English Reference

Word

superiority

Phoneticssu·pe·ri·or·i·ty, stress on the fourth syllable

US/ˌsupɪɹiˈɔɹɪti/

UK/suːpˌiəɹɪˈɒɹɪti/

Definitions

01being better or higher quality

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the state of being better, stronger, or more effective than others.

n. the state of being superior in quality, skill, or power. Uncountable in its abstract sense.

“The team proved their superiority by winning every game in the tournament.”

“The technological superiority of the new aircraft allowed the company to secure the contract despite the higher production costs.”

Antonyms

02an arrogant attitude

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. a feeling or way of behaving that shows you think you are better than other people.

n. an attitude of conceit or superciliousness based on a belief in one's own higher status or intelligence.

“He spoke with an air of superiority that made his colleagues feel uncomfortable.”

“Her quiet air of intellectual superiority often alienated her peers, who found her refusal to explain basic concepts condescending.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03feudal land rights

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Law Archaic · Technical

n. in history, the legal right a lord had over land held by a lower-ranking person.

n. the legal right or interest which a superior holds in land occupied by a vassal. Used primarily in historical or legal contexts regarding feudalism.

“The lord maintained his superiority over the village lands for many generations.”

“Under the feudal system, the crown held the ultimate superiority of all lands, granting usage rights to nobles in exchange for military service.”

Synonyms

lordshipoverlordship

Antonyms

vassalage

Real-World Examples

“That is, maybe men are sick of moral superiority, especially coming from a woman, right?”
BreakingNews.ie 23 Aug 2026
“This man went to social media to brag about it — and, he said himself, to show his superiority.”
Toronto Sun 20 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English superiorite, from Old French superiorite, from Medieval Latin superioritas, from Latin superior. Morphologically superior + -ity.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

superiority(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference