English Reference

Word

sweep

US/ˈswip/

UK/swˈiːp/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

sweep

Past

swept

Past participle

swept

Definitions

01to clean with a broom

A2 · Elementary

v. to clean a floor or surface using a broom or brush.

v. to clear or clean a surface by means of a stroking motion with a broom or brush.

“I need to sweep the kitchen floor because there is flour everywhere.”

“The janitor would sweep the hallways every evening after the students had left the building.”

Usage

Often used with 'up' to describe collecting the dirt into a pile.

Synonyms

02to move in a curve

B1 · Intermediate

v. to move quickly or smoothly in a wide, curved shape.

v. to move through a horizontal arc or similar long, continuous stroke.

“The searchlight started to sweep across the dark water looking for the boat.”

“The eagle began to sweep over the valley in great circles, searching for movement in the grass below.”

03to win everything

B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports

v. to win every game or prize in a competition or election.

v. to win a series or election without losing or drawing any individual contest.

“The team managed to sweep the three-game series against their rivals.”

“Political analysts predict that the opposition party might sweep the local elections if turnout remains high.”

Usage

Transitive; usually takes the competition or the series as the direct object.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to search an area

B2 · Upper Intermediate Military

v. to search a place carefully and completely.

v. to search a location methodically, often for hidden objects or people.

“The police had to sweep the building before the president arrived.”

“Security teams conducted a technical sweep of the conference room to ensure no listening devices had been planted.”

Synonyms

05a wide area or curve

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Literary

n. a long, curved stretch of something, like a road or a beach.

n. a wide, continuous expanse or a long, curved line of land or water.

“From the top of the hill, you can see the whole sweep of the bay.”

“The grand staircase rose in a magnificent sweep toward the upper gallery of the mansion.”

06a person who cleans chimneys

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person whose job is to clean the soot out of chimneys.

n. a person employed to clean soot from chimneys; often used as a shortened form of 'chimney sweep'.

“The sweep arrived with his long brushes to clean the fireplace.”

“Historically, a young sweep would be sent up narrow flues to clear the dangerous accumulation of soot.”

Synonyms

chimney sweep

07wing angle

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Aviation Technical

n. the angle at which an airplane's wings point backward.

n. the degree to which an aircraft's wings are angled relative to the fuselage.

“The fighter jet has a variable sweep to help it fly at different speeds.”

“Engineers adjusted the wing sweep to reduce drag during supersonic flight tests.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “sweep” in context.

Verb

01. sweep across the country

“A wave of protests began to sweep across the country last week.”

verb + prep + noun

02. sweep the dirt under the rug

“Instead of solving the problem, they tried to sweep the dirt under the rug.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. sweep the floor

“Please sweep the floor before the guests arrive for dinner.”

verb + noun

04. sweep the series

“The team managed to sweep the series by winning all four games.”

verb + noun

Adverb

05. sweep clean the room

“The new manager promised to sweep clean the room and start fresh.”

verb + adj + noun

06. sweep majestically through the valley

“The river sweeps majestically through the valley toward the sea.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Instead, the players will return on Friday, when England will complete a 3-0 series clean sweep.”
BBC News 10 Sept 2026
“The weather front, which is mainly a band of cloud with a few showers, will sweep across England and Wales.”
BBC News 7 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English swepen, from Proto-West Germanic swaipijan (unattested in Old English), from Proto-Germanic swaipijaną. Cognate with Early Modern West Frisian swiepe (“whip, cleanse, sweep”), from Old Frisian swēpa, suepa (“sweep”). More distantly related to Old Norse sveipa (whence Swedish svepa). See also swoop.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

sweep(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domains

AviationMilitaryNauticalSportsTelevision

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference