symphony
n.-
1 orchestral music (n.) B1 Intermediate Musica long piece of music for a large group of musicians, usually divided into several parts.
an elaborate musical composition for full orchestra, typically consisting of four movements in a specific structural form.
ExampleThe orchestra practiced for weeks before performing Beethoven's ninth symphony.
ExampleThe composer's final symphony was celebrated for its innovative use of choral elements within a traditionally instrumental framework.
UsageOften used with a number or a name to identify the specific work.
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2 a harmonious mix (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Literarya beautiful or pleasing combination of many different things, like colors or sounds.
a harmonious or impressive collection of diverse elements that work together effectively.
ExampleThe garden was a symphony of bright colors in the springtime.
ExampleThe chef described the dish as a symphony of flavors, balancing sharp acidity with rich, earthy undertones.
Teacher's tipThis is a figurative use; learners should use it to describe something exceptionally well-coordinated or beautiful.
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3 the orchestra itself (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate American English Informal Musica short way to say 'symphony orchestra'.
a metonymic reference to a symphony orchestra.
ExampleShe has been playing violin for the local symphony for ten years.
ExampleThe city's symphony struggled to maintain its funding during the economic downturn, despite high ticket sales for the winter season.
From Middle English symphonye, from Old French simphonie, from Latin symphonia, from Ancient Greek συμφωνία (sumphōnía). By surface analysis, sym- + -phony. Doublet of sinfonia, symphonia, tsampouna, and zampogna.