English Reference

Word

composition

Phoneticscom·po·si·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən/

UK/kˌɒmpəzˈɪʃən/

Definitions

01makeup or ingredients

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Science Academic

n. the different parts or substances that make up a whole thing.

n. the nature of something's ingredients or constituents; the way in which a whole or mixture is made up.

“Scientists are studying the chemical composition of the soil on Mars.”

“The precise chemical composition of the alloy determines its resistance to corrosion under extreme temperatures.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'of'.

02a creative work

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Music

n. a piece of music, a poem, or a story that someone has created.

n. a work of music, literature, or art, especially one that shows great technical skill.

“The orchestra performed a new composition by a young local musician.”

“Her latest musical composition blends traditional folk melodies with modern electronic textures to create a unique soundscape.”

03visual arrangement

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Photography

n. the way that people or objects are arranged in a painting or photograph.

n. the artistic arrangement of the parts of a picture or other piece of art.

“The photographer spent a long time thinking about the composition of the portrait.”

“The painter used a triangular composition to lead the viewer's eye toward the central figure in the crowded scene.”

04a school essay

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a short piece of writing done as a school exercise.

n. a short essay or written work produced by a student as an exercise in writing.

“The teacher asked us to write a one-page composition about our summer holidays.”

“The students were required to submit a weekly composition demonstrating their mastery of complex grammatical structures.”

05word formation

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Linguistics Technical · Academic

n. the process of making new words by joining two or more words together.

n. the formation of a new word by combining two or more existing words or stems.

“The word 'skyscraper' is an example of composition in English.”

“Morphological composition allows for the rapid expansion of a language's vocabulary through the synthesis of existing lexical units.”

Synonyms

06legal settlement

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Law Formal · Technical

n. an agreement where someone pays back only part of a debt to settle it.

n. an agreement between a debtor and creditors whereby the creditors accept a partial payment in full satisfaction of their claims.

“The company avoided bankruptcy by reaching a composition with its creditors.”

“The court approved a deed of composition, allowing the insolvent firm to restructure its obligations and continue operations.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “composition” in context.

Verb

01. alter the composition

“The introduction of new regulations will significantly alter the composition of the board.”

verb + noun

02. analyze the composition

“Scientists analyzed the composition of the soil to determine its mineral content.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. chemical composition

“The chemical composition of the atmosphere has changed over millions of years.”

adj + noun

04. ethnic composition

“The ethnic composition of the neighborhood has become much more diverse recently.”

adj + noun

05. flawless composition

“Art critics praised the painting for its flawless composition and use of light.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. body composition

“Athletes often monitor their body composition to ensure they maintain a healthy muscle-to-fat ratio.”

noun + noun

07. composition of the team

“The manager decided to change the composition of the team for the final match.”

noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“Study author Associate Professor Alexander Larcombe said the results indicate that the body may already be adjusting to changes in the composition of the atmosphere.”
ScienceDaily 15 Aug 2026
“The composition of the National Assembly matters because it shapes how easily a president can pass budgets and legislation.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“I am learning the correct finger positioning for the strokes, how to recite the bols , or notes, how to play simple compositions.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English composicioun, borrowed from Old French composicion, from Latin compositiō, compositiōnem.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domains

LawLinguisticsMathematicsPhotographyPhysicsPrinting

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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