Word
synthesis
Phoneticssyn·the·sis, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈsɪnθəsəs/
UK/sˈɪnθəsˌɪs/
Definitions
01combining ideas
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Academic
n. the act of combining different ideas, styles, or information to create a single, new result.
n. the formation of a complex or coherent whole by combining simpler elements or disparate ideas.
日本語:総合※
“The book is a perfect synthesis of history and fiction.”
“His latest research represents a brilliant synthesis of traditional sociological theory and modern data analytics.”
Usage
Often used with the preposition 'of' to describe the components being merged.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02chemical production
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Science Technical
n. the process of making a chemical substance by combining simpler parts.
n. the artificial execution of chemical reactions to obtain one or more products, typically involving the combination of simpler compounds.
日本語:合成※
“The synthesis of new medicines takes many years of laboratory work.”
“The laboratory successfully achieved the total synthesis of the alkaloid, a process previously thought to be impossible with current technology.”
Usage
Commonly used in both biochemistry and industrial chemistry contexts.
Synonyms
Antonyms
03logic and philosophy
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Philosophy Academic · Formal
n. the result of combining two opposite ideas to find a new truth.
n. the third stage of the Hegelian dialectic, which reconciles the tension between a thesis and its antithesis.
日本語:合※
“The professor explained how the synthesis of these two theories created a new way of thinking.”
“In the Hegelian framework, the synthesis does not merely cancel the preceding conflict but preserves and elevates the valid elements of both positions.”
Usage
Specific to dialectical reasoning and formal logic.
Synonyms
Antonyms
04sound creation
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Music Technical
n. creating complex sounds by combining simpler electronic signals.
n. the technique of generating sound electronically by combining different frequencies or waveforms.
“Modern music relies heavily on digital sound synthesis.”
“Granular synthesis allows composers to manipulate tiny fragments of audio to create vast, evolving soundscapes.”
Usage
Often used in the context of electronic music and audio engineering.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “synthesis” in context.
Adjective
01. new synthesis
“The professor's latest book provides a new synthesis of modern economic theories.”
adj + noun
Noun
02. synthesis of
“His music is a unique synthesis of traditional folk and contemporary electronic beats.”
noun + of + noun
Real-World Examples
“The Stanford researchers picked the most promising 302 AI designs and synthesised them in the lab.” “The group combines material synthesis, in situ nanomechanical testing, and advanced atomic-scale microstructure analysis to develop metallic materials that are both strong and deformable.” Etymology
From Latin synthesis, from Ancient Greek σύνθεσις (súnthesis, “a putting together; composition”), from συντίθημι (suntíthēmi, “put together, combine”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “set, place”). Doublet of sandhi.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/synthesis
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0