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synthesis

n.
US //ˈsɪnθəsəs// UK //sˈɪnθəsˌɪs// syn·the·sis
  1. 1 combining ideas (n.)
    C1 Advanced Academic

    the act of combining different ideas, styles, or information to create a single, new result.

    the formation of a complex or coherent whole by combining simpler elements or disparate ideas.

    Example

    The book is a perfect synthesis of history and fiction.

    Example

    His latest research represents a brilliant synthesis of traditional sociological theory and modern data analytics.

    Usage

    Often used with the preposition 'of' to describe the components being merged.

  2. 2 chemical production (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Science

    the process of making a chemical substance by combining simpler parts.

    the artificial execution of chemical reactions to obtain one or more products, typically involving the combination of simpler compounds.

    Example

    The synthesis of new medicines takes many years of laboratory work.

    Example

    The laboratory successfully achieved the total synthesis of the alkaloid, a process previously thought to be impossible with current technology.

    Usage

    Commonly used in both biochemistry and industrial chemistry contexts.

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  1. 3 logic and philosophy (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Academic Formal Philosophy

    the result of combining two opposite ideas to find a new truth.

    the third stage of the Hegelian dialectic, which reconciles the tension between a thesis and its antithesis.

    Example

    The professor explained how the synthesis of these two theories created a new way of thinking.

    Example

    In the Hegelian framework, the synthesis does not merely cancel the preceding conflict but preserves and elevates the valid elements of both positions.

    Usage

    Specific to dialectical reasoning and formal logic.

  2. 4 sound creation (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Music

    creating complex sounds by combining simpler electronic signals.

    the technique of generating sound electronically by combining different frequencies or waveforms.

    Example

    Modern music relies heavily on digital sound synthesis.

    Example

    Granular synthesis allows composers to manipulate tiny fragments of audio to create vast, evolving soundscapes.

    Usage

    Often used in the context of electronic music and audio engineering.

Origin

From Latin synthesis, from Ancient Greek σύνθεσις (súnthesis, “a putting together; composition”), from συντίθημι (suntíthēmi, “put together, combine”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “set, place”). Doublet of sandhi.

Word family

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