Word
tan
US/ˈtæn/
UK/tˈæn/
Definitions
01darkened skin
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the brown colour your skin gets after you spend time in the sun.
n. the darkening of the skin caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
“She came back from her summer holiday with a deep tan.”
“Despite using high-factor sunscreen, he developed a noticeable tan after spending a week sailing in the Mediterranean.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02the colour
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. a light yellowish-brown colour.
n. a light brown or brownish-yellow colour, often associated with leather or sand.
“The walls were painted a soft tan to make the room feel warm.”
“The designer opted for tan upholstery to complement the dark mahogany wood of the executive desk.”
03to get darker skin
B1 · Intermediate
v. to become brown or make your skin brown by sitting in the sun.
v. to become brown or cause the skin to become brown through exposure to sunlight or UV lamps.
“I tan very easily, but my brother just turns red and gets a sunburn.”
“She spent the afternoon lounging by the pool, hoping to tan her legs before the wedding on Saturday.”
Synonyms
04to make leather
C1 · Advanced Technical
v. to turn animal skins into leather using special chemicals.
v. to convert animal hide into leather by treating it with tannic acid or similar chemical agents.
Español:curtir
“The factory has been tanning leather for over a hundred years.”
“Traditional methods of tanning hides involve soaking them in vats of oak bark extract for several months.”
05to hit someone
C2 · Proficiency Informal · British English
v. to hit or punish someone, usually a child, by striking them.
v. to thrash or beat someone as a form of corporal punishment.
“His father threatened to tan his hide if he caught him lying again.”
“In the old days, teachers might threaten to tan a student's hide for showing such blatant disrespect in the classroom.”
Usage
Often used in the phrase 'tan someone's hide'.
06brownish-yellow
B1 · Intermediate
adj. having a light brown or yellowish-brown colour.
adj. of a light yellowish-brown colour; often used to describe clothing or shoes.
“He wore a tan suit to the outdoor garden party.”
“The explorer donned a tan safari jacket that blended perfectly with the arid landscape of the savannah.”
Synonyms
Etymology
From Mandarin 譚/谭 (Tán).
From Hokkien 陳 /陈 (Tân). Doublet of Chen and Tran.
From Mandarin 丹 (Dān), reinforced by Wade-Giles romanization: Tan¹.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
Idioms
01. farmer's tan
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/tan
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0