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therapy

n.
US //ˈθɛɹəpi// UK //θˈɛɹəpi// ther·a·py
  1. 1 medical or mental treatment (n.)
    B1 Intermediate Medicine

    treatment to help someone feel better or get stronger after an illness, injury, or mental health struggle.

    the remediation of a health problem, often following a clinical diagnosis; it encompasses both physiological and psychological interventions.

    Example

    After his car accident, he had to go to physical therapy twice a week.

    Example

    The patient responded well to cognitive behavioral therapy, showing significant improvement in managing her anxiety symptoms over six months.

    Usage

    Often used uncountably when referring to the process in general, but countable when referring to a specific type.

    Teacher's tip

    In modern conversation, 'therapy' without a modifier usually implies psychotherapy (counseling).

  2. 2 healing quality (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a feeling or activity that makes you feel calm, happy, or relaxed.

    the curative or restorative power or quality of an activity or environment.

    Example

    For many people, gardening is a form of therapy after a stressful day at work.

    Example

    The quiet solitude of the mountains provided a much-needed therapy for the exhausted researchers.

    Teacher's tip

    Often used metaphorically for hobbies like gardening or cooking.

Origin

From New Latin therapīa, from Ancient Greek θεραπεία (therapeía, “service, medical treatment”), from θεραπεύω (therapeúō, “to serve, treat medically”) + -ία (-ía, suffix for forming abstract nouns).

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