threshold
n.-
1 doorway (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatethe floor at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building.
the piece of wood or stone which lies under a door; a sill that must be crossed to enter a structure.
ExampleHe paused at the threshold of the house, hesitant to step inside.
ExampleThe traditional custom involved the groom carrying the bride over the threshold to ensure good luck in their new home.
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2 the beginning (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatethe point just before a new situation or a big change starts.
the point of entering or beginning a new state, period, or experience.
ExampleThe young graduates felt they were on the threshold of a new life.
ExampleThe discovery of the new vaccine placed the medical community on the threshold of a revolutionary era in preventative care.
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3 trigger level (n.) C1 Advanced Academic Technical Sciencethe level or point at which something starts to happen or change.
the magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded for a certain reaction, phenomenon, or condition to occur.
ExampleSome people have a very low threshold for pain and feel it quickly.
ExampleThe sensor is programmed to ignore minor vibrations until they reach a specific threshold that indicates a potential structural failure.
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4 runway start (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Aviationthe very beginning of the part of a runway where a plane can land.
the beginning of that portion of the runway usable for landing.
ExampleThe pilot lined up the aircraft with the runway threshold for a smooth landing.
ExampleHeavy rain reduced visibility so much that the pilot could barely discern the threshold markings during the final approach.
From Middle English threschwolde, threscholde, from Old English þresċold, þerxold, þrexwold (“doorsill, entryway”), from Proto-Germanic þreskudlaz, þreskūþlijaz, þreskwaþluz, from Proto-Germanic þreskaną, þreskwaną (“to thresh, (originally) to tread”), from Proto-Indo-European terh₁- (“to rub, turn”). Cognate with Low German Drüssel (“threshold”), dialectal German Drischaufel, Drissufle, Trüschübel (“threshold”), Danish tærskel (“threshold”), Norwegian terskel (“threshold”), Swedish tröskel (“threshold”), dialectal Swedish träskvald (“threshold”), Icelandic þröskuldur (“threshold”). Pronunciations such as “thresh-hold” are un-etymological and result from analogy with hold.