English Reference

Word

through

US/ˈθɹu/

UK/θɹˈuː/

Definitions

01moving from one side to the other

A1 · Beginner

prep. entering one side of something and coming out the other side.

prep. expressing movement into one side and out of the opposite side of an enclosed space or volume.

“The train went through the tunnel and came out into the sunlight.”

“The hikers navigated through the dense forest for several hours before finally reaching the clearing at the base of the mountain.”

Synonyms

02by means of

B1 · Intermediate

prep. using a person, thing, or system to get a result.

prep. indicating the agency, medium, or instrument by which an effect is produced or an end is achieved.

“I found out about the job through a friend who works there.”

“The researchers secured the necessary funding through a combination of private donations and government grants.”

Synonyms

03from start to finish

A2 · Elementary

prep. from the beginning to the end of a period of time.

prep. during the entire period or throughout the duration of an event or timeframe.

“The baby slept through the night without waking up once.”

“The witness remained remarkably calm through the entire cross-examination, never once losing her composure under pressure.”

Synonyms

04up to and including

B1 · Intermediate American English

prep. until a certain point, including that point itself.

prep. indicating a range that includes the final mentioned value or date.

“The shop is open Monday through Saturday but closed on Sundays.”

“The exhibition will be on display from January through March, featuring works from the artist's private collection.”

Usage

In British English, 'to' or 'until' is more common for this meaning.

Synonyms

05all the way

A2 · Elementary

adv. from one side to the other, or until the end.

adv. from beginning to end, or completely from one side to the other.

“The rain soaked him all the way through to his skin.”

“The drill bit went all the way through the thick timber, leaving a clean exit hole on the underside.”

06finished

B1 · Intermediate Informal

adj. having completed a task or a relationship.

adj. having reached the end of a process, task, or interpersonal relationship.

“I am finally through with my homework, so I can go out now.”

“After years of constant arguments and broken promises, she decided she was finally through with the relationship.”

Usage

Often used with 'with' when referring to a task or person.

Synonyms

07direct travel

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. traveling to a destination without needing to change trains or buses.

adj. describing a journey or vehicle that proceeds to a destination without requiring a transfer.

“Is this a through train to London, or do I have to change?”

“The airline recently introduced a through flight to Singapore, significantly reducing the total travel time for passengers from this region.”

Synonyms

directnon-stop

Antonyms

Word family

PREPOSITION

through(A1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference