Word
thumbnail
Phoneticsthumb·nail, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈθəmˌneɪɫ/
UK/θˈʌmbneɪl/
Definitions
01digital image
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing
n. a very small version of a larger picture or video, often used on websites to show you what the full version looks like.
n. a reduced-size version of a larger digital image or video, serving as a preview or placeholder.
“Click on the thumbnail to see the full-sized photo of the mountains.”
“The website's gallery displays high-resolution thumbnails that allow users to browse the collection efficiently without loading the full image files immediately.”
02anatomy
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. the hard, flat part at the end of your thumb.
n. the fingernail located on the thumb.
“He accidentally hit his thumbnail with the hammer while fixing the fence.”
“The doctor examined the patient's thumbnail for signs of discoloration that might indicate a nutritional deficiency.”
Synonyms
03a brief sketch
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a very small, rough drawing or a short description of something.
n. a small, rough sketch or a concise verbal description, often used in the phrase 'thumbnail sketch'.
“The artist drew a few thumbnails in her notebook before starting the painting.”
“The biographer provided a vivid thumbnail sketch of the politician's early life, capturing his character in just a few paragraphs.”
04to summarize
C2 · Proficiency Literary
v. to describe something in a very short and clear way.
v. to describe or summarize something concisely. Transitive — takes a direct object.
“The reporter tried to thumbnail the complex situation in a single sentence.”
“In his opening remarks, the professor attempted to thumbnail the entire history of the conflict, though many felt he omitted crucial details.”
Antonyms
05to resize an image
C1 · Advanced Computing Technical
v. to make a small version of a digital picture.
v. to create a smaller, preview-sized representation of a larger digital image. Transitive — takes a direct object.
“The software will automatically thumbnail your photos when you upload them.”
“The script was designed to thumbnail thousands of high-resolution assets simultaneously to prepare them for the mobile application's interface.”
Synonyms
Etymology
From thumb + nail. Compare West Frisian tommeneil (“thumbnail”), Dutch duimnagel (“thumbnail”), German Daumennagel (“thumbnail”). The phrase thumbnail sketch was first attested 1852. Verb sense attested 1930s.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related words
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
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