English Reference

Word

elaborate

Phoneticselab·o·rate

/ɪˈɫæbɝˌeɪt/

Definitions

01complex and detailed

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having many parts or small details; often very carefully planned.

adj. marked by complexity, fullness of detail, or ornate design.

“The dancers wore elaborate costumes with thousands of tiny silk flowers.”

“The cathedral's elaborate ceiling took over a decade to complete, featuring hundreds of unique hand-painted figures and gold leaf accents.”

Antonyms

02to give more detail

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to explain something more fully or add more information to a story.

v. to expand on a subject by providing additional details or explanation. Often used intransitively with the preposition 'on'.

“The manager asked her to elaborate on her plans for the new project.”

“During the press conference, the spokesperson refused to elaborate on the specific security measures being implemented for the summit.”

Usage

Commonly used in the pattern 'elaborate on something'.

03to develop a system

C1 · Advanced Academic

v. to work out or create something in a very detailed way.

v. to produce or develop something through intensive effort and attention to detail.

“Scientists have spent years trying to elaborate a theory that explains these results.”

“The research team sought to elaborate a more sophisticated model for predicting urban growth patterns over the next fifty years.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “elaborate” in context.

Verb

01. elaborate further

“When asked about his future plans, the CEO declined to elaborate further.”

verb + adv

02. elaborate on the details

“The spokesperson refused to elaborate on the details of the merger until the contract was signed.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

03. elaborate costume

“She spent months sewing an elaborate costume for the annual carnival.”

adj + noun

04. elaborate hoax

“The viral video turned out to be an elaborate hoax designed to promote a new horror movie.”

adj + noun

05. elaborate scheme

“The hackers devised an elaborate scheme to bypass the bank's security protocols.”

adj + noun

06. highly elaborate

“The cathedral is famous for its highly elaborate stone carvings and stained glass windows.”

adv + adj

Noun

07. elaborate set of rules

“The board game features an elaborate set of rules that takes hours to master.”

noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“The government at the time orchestrated an elaborate coverup, attempting to place blame for the attack solely on the criminal gang and local police.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026
“The second chapter, The Solarists, is an elaborate imaginary history of scientific debates about this organism, which resembles a “syrupy jelly”.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026
“You can hear all about the elaborate scheme to protect the President here .”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“The American Ukrainian citizen “was uncomfortable for the Putin regime”, Tusk said in a news conference, without elaborating.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

1575, from Late Latin ēlabōrātus (“worked out”), past participle of ēlabōrō (“to work out”), from ē- (“out, forth, fully”) + labor (“work, toil, exertion”). More at e-, labour.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

elaborate(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference