English Reference

Word

till

Phoneticstill

US/ˈtɪɫ/

UK/tˈɪl/

Definitions

01until

A2 · Elementary

prep. up to a certain time.

prep. up to the time of; used to indicate the end of a period of time.

“We waited at the station till the last train arrived at midnight.”

“The negotiations continued late into the evening, with neither side willing to compromise till the mediator suggested a break.”

Pitfall

I will stay till the Monday.

I will stay till Monday.

Do not use 'the' before days of the week when using 'till' to show a deadline.

Synonyms

untilup to

Antonyms

02until the time that

A2 · Elementary

conj. up to the time when something happens.

conj. up to the time that; used to connect a main clause to a subordinate clause of time.

“Don't open the oven door till the cake is finished baking.”

“The researchers monitored the chemical reaction closely till the solution finally changed from clear to a deep crimson.”

Synonyms

03cash register

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. the machine or drawer in a shop where money is kept.

n. a cash register or the drawer within it used for storing money from transactions.

“The shop assistant put the twenty-pound note into the till and gave me change.”

“At the end of the shift, the manager counted the contents of the till to ensure the receipts matched the physical cash.”

Synonyms

cash registercheckout

04to prepare soil

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to prepare land for growing crops by turning the soil.

v. to prepare and cultivate land for crops by ploughing or harrowing.

“The farmers began to till the fields as soon as the ground thawed.”

“Generations of families have tilled this rocky soil, struggling to produce a harvest against the harsh coastal winds.”

05glacial sediment

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. a mix of rocks, clay, and sand left behind by a glacier.

n. unsorted glacial sediment consisting of a mixture of clay, sand, pebbles, and boulders.

“The melting ice left behind a thick layer of till across the valley.”

“Geologists analysed the composition of the glacial till to determine the direction of the ice sheet's movement during the last ice age.”

Usage

Usually functions as an uncountable noun in geological contexts.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “till” in context.

Verb

01. empty the till

“The manager always empties the till at the end of the day to count the money.”

verb + noun

02. open the till

“The shop assistant used a key to open the till and give me my change.”

verb + noun

03. take money from the till

“He was caught on camera trying to take money from the till.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Noun

04. money in the till

“There wasn't enough money in the till to give the customer the correct change.”

noun + prep + noun

05. till receipt

“Please keep your till receipt if you want to return the clothes later.”

noun + noun

Preposition

06. at the till

“You can pay for your groceries at the till near the exit.”

prep + noun

07. behind the till

“The new employee spent her first morning working behind the till.”

prep + noun

Etymology

* As an English surname, reduced from a pet form of Matilda. * As a north German surname, spelling variant of Thiel.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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