ENGLISH
REFERENCE

tortured

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈtɔɹtʃɝd// UK //tˈɔːtʃəd// tor·tured

v. to cause someone great physical or mental pain. People often use this word to describe hurting someone to get information or just to be cruel.

v. to inflict severe physical or mental pain upon a person or animal. Often used in legal or human rights contexts to describe the extraction of information or the exertion of power through suffering.


SIMPLE

The guards tortured the prisoner to find out the secret code.

CONTEXTUAL

The regime was accused of having tortured political dissidents in secret facilities across the country.

COMPLEX

Historians have documented how the inquisitors tortured suspects not only to gain confessions but to instill a pervasive sense of fear throughout the local population.

Synonyms
Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object; it can also be used figuratively to describe mental distress.

Pitfall

He was tortured from his memoriesHe was tortured by his memoriesWhen describing the cause of mental or physical suffering in the passive voice, use the preposition 'by' rather than 'from'.

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