Word
strained
US/ˈstɹeɪnd/
UK/stɹˈeɪnd/
Definitions
01tense or difficult
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. describing a situation or relationship that is not relaxed and feels full of worry or anger.
adj. characterised by tension, unease, or a lack of cordiality, often applied to social atmospheres or interpersonal relationships.
“There was a strained silence in the room after they had their big argument.”
“The strained relations between the two neighbouring countries eventually led to a complete breakdown in diplomatic communication.”
Synonyms
02not natural
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. showing that you are trying very hard to hide your true feelings, like a fake smile.
adj. produced with apparent effort; lacking in spontaneity or naturalness.
“She gave a strained smile even though she was actually very disappointed.”
“His laughter sounded strained, suggesting that he found the joke offensive rather than amusing.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03tired or overused
B1 · Intermediate
adj. describing a part of the body, like a voice or a muscle, that is tired from too much work.
adj. showing signs of physical exhaustion or overexertion, particularly regarding the voice or muscles.
“The teacher's voice sounded strained after talking to students all day.”
“After weeks of overtime, his eyes looked strained and he struggled to focus on the computer screen.”
Antonyms
04filtered food
B1 · Intermediate Cooking
adj. describing food that has been passed through a tool to remove solid pieces.
adj. having been passed through a sieve or filter to separate liquid from solid matter.
“The chef served a bowl of strained yogurt with honey and nuts.”
“The recipe requires strained tomatoes to ensure the sauce has a perfectly smooth consistency without any seeds.”
Synonyms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
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