Definitions
01physical contact
A1 · Beginner
v. to put your hand or another part of your body on something.
v. to bring a bodily part or an object into physical contact with another object.
日本語:触る※
“Please do not touch the paintings in the museum.”
“The wet paint sign was clearly visible, yet he couldn't resist the urge to touch the surface to see if it was still tacky.”
02to affect emotionally
B1 · Intermediate
v. to make someone feel a strong emotion, like sadness or gratitude.
v. to elicit a strong emotional response, typically sympathy, gratitude, or compassion.
“I was deeply touched by the kind letter you sent me.”
“The audience was visibly touched by the soloist's performance, which captured the melancholy of the piece with extraordinary sensitivity.”
03to reach a level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to reach a certain point, level, or quality.
v. to reach or attain a specific standard, amount, or level. Often used in negative constructions to mean 'cannot compare to'.
“Temperatures touched thirty degrees during the heatwave.”
“While many brands attempt to replicate this traditional recipe, none can quite touch the quality of the original handmade version.”
04the sense of feeling
A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun
n. one of the five senses; the ability to feel things with your skin.
n. the tactile sense by which contact with the body is perceived.
“The fabric was very soft to the touch.”
“The nerve damage in his fingertips had significantly dulled his sense of touch, making delicate tasks nearly impossible.”
Synonyms
05communication
A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun
n. being in contact or communication with someone.
n. the state of being in communication or having current knowledge about something. Usually in the phrases 'in touch' or 'out of touch'.
“Let's keep in touch while you are away at university.”
“Despite living in different hemispheres for a decade, the two researchers remained in close touch via weekly correspondence.”
Synonyms
06a small amount
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a very small amount of something.
n. a slight amount, trace, or degree of a quality or substance. Often used with 'of'.
Español:pizca
“The soup needs a touch more salt.”
“The designer added a touch of gold leaf to the frame, providing just enough shimmer to catch the light without appearing gaudy.”
07skill or style
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a special skill or a personal way of doing something.
n. a distinctive manner or method of handling something; also refers to a person's level of skill or aptitude.
Español:toque
“The garden really shows a professional's touch.”
“The chef's light touch with delicate seafood ensured that the natural flavours were enhanced rather than overwhelmed by the sauce.”
08musical technique
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Music Technical
n. the way a musician hits the keys or strings of an instrument.
n. the manner or style of striking the keys of a piano or the strings of an instrument to produce a specific tone.
“The pianist is famous for her delicate touch.”
“His heavy-handed touch on the organ was ill-suited to the subtle nuances required for the Baroque repertoire.”
09request for money
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Slang · Informal
n. an attempt to get money from someone by asking or tricking them.
n. an act of soliciting money or a favour, often from an acquaintance. Informal and often carries a slightly negative connotation.
“He's always an easy touch for anyone with a sad story.”
“Knowing his uncle was a soft touch, he prepared a convincing explanation for why he needed an immediate loan.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “touch” in context.
Verb
01. barely touch the food
“He was so nervous about the interview that he barely touched his breakfast.”
adv + verb + noun
02. keep in touch with friends
“Social media makes it much easier to keep in touch with friends who live abroad.”
verb + prep + noun + prep + noun
03. touch the screen
“You need to touch the screen to activate the device.”
verb + noun
Noun
04. personal touch
“Adding a handwritten note to the gift provided a lovely personal touch.”
adj + noun
05. touch of salt
“The soup is good, but it just needs a touch of salt to bring out the flavor.”
noun + of + noun
Preposition
06. in touch
“I will be in touch as soon as I have more information about the flight.”
prep + noun
07. out of touch
“He has been retired for ten years and is a bit out of touch with modern technology.”
prep + noun + prep
Etymology
From Middle English touchen, tochen, from Old French tochier (“to touch”) (whence Modern French toucher; compare French doublet toquer (“to offend, bother, harass”)), from Vulgar Latin tuccō (“to knock, strike, offend”), from Frankish tukkōn (“to knock, strike, touch”), from Proto-Germanic tukkōną (“to tug, grab, grasp”), from Proto-Indo-European dewk- (“to draw, pull, lead”). Largely displaced native Middle English rinen, from Old English hrīnan (whence Modern English rine). Doublet of tuck. Cognates Cognate with Old High German zochhōn, zuhhōn (“to grasp, take, seize, snatch”) (whence German zucken (“to jerk, flinch”)), German Low German tucken, tocken (“to fidget, twitch, pull up, entice, throb, knock, repeatedly tap”), Middle Dutch tocken, tucken (“to touch, entice”) (whence Dutch tokkelen (“to strum, pluck”)), Old English tucian, tūcian (“to disturb, mistreat”) (whence Modern English tuck). Compare also Old High German tokkōn, tockōn (“to abut, collide”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Albanian cek (“to touch”), Old Church Slavonic тъкнѫти (tŭknǫti). More at tuck, take.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
01. common touch
02. everything one touches turns to gold
03. everything one touches turns to shit
04. golden touch
05. human touch
06. kick into touch
07. lose one's touch
08. lose touch
09. magic touch
10. not touch with a barge pole
Show all 21
11. not touch with a ten-foot pole
12. out of touch
13. soft touch
14. touch a nerve
15. touch base
16. touch off
17. touch on
18. touch oneself
19. touch the hem of someone's garment
20. touch up
21. touch wood
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/touch
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0