English Reference

Word

tragic

Phoneticstrag·ic, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtɹædʒɪk/

UK/tɹˈædʒɪk/

Definitions

01causing great sadness

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. causing great sadness or suffering, especially because it involves death or a terrible accident.

adj. characterised by or causing extreme distress or sorrow, typically involving death, destruction, or a calamitous event.

“The news reported a tragic accident on the motorway that claimed three lives.”

“The community struggled to process the tragic loss of the local library, which had served as a cultural hub for over a century.”

Antonyms

02literary style

C1 · Advanced Theater Academic

adj. relating to a serious play or story that has a very sad ending.

adj. pertaining to the genre of tragedy in literature or drama, specifically involving the downfall of a protagonist.

“The play follows a tragic hero who loses everything because of his pride.”

“Scholars often debate whether the protagonist's downfall is a result of fate or a specific tragic flaw in his character.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03embarrassing or uncool

C1 · Advanced Informal · Slang

adj. very embarrassing, uncool, or showing a lack of style.

adj. indicative of a chronic lack of social awareness or style; used to describe someone perceived as pathetic or 'try-hard'.

“He wore a neon tracksuit to the wedding, which was just tragic.”

“Her desperate attempts to stay relevant on social media by using outdated slang were widely considered tragic by her younger peers.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04an obsessive fan

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Informal · Dialect

n. someone who is extremely interested in a specific hobby or sport, often to an embarrassing level.

n. a person who is obsessively devoted to a particular interest, hobby, or sports team.

“My uncle is a total cricket tragic and never misses a single match.”

“As a self-confessed political tragic, he spends his weekends reading obscure policy papers and watching live parliamentary debates.”

Usage

Commonly used in Australian English, often in the phrase 'cricket tragic'.

Teaching tip

This is a specific regionalism from Australia; outside of that context, it might be misunderstood as meaning someone who has suffered a disaster.

Synonyms

obsessivesuperfangeek

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “tragic” in context.

Verb

01. end in tragic failure

“The expedition to the North Pole ended in tragic failure when the supplies ran out.”

verb + prep + adj + noun

02. have a tragic ending

“Most people prefer romantic comedies because they don't want to see a movie that has a tragic ending.”

verb + adj + noun

03. take a tragic turn

“The peaceful protest took a tragic turn when violence suddenly broke out.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

04. deeply tragic

“The story of the young lovers who never met again is deeply tragic.”

adv + adj

05. tragic circumstances

“The family lost their home under tragic circumstances during the flood.”

adj + noun

06. tragic hero

“In many of Shakespeare's plays, the tragic hero is undone by a single fatal flaw.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. tragic loss of life

“The sinking of the ferry resulted in a tragic loss of life.”

adj + noun + of + noun

08. tragic waste of talent

“His early death was a tragic waste of talent for the music industry.”

adj + noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“The MoD described his death as a “tragic accident” that occurred “away from the frontlines”.”
The Guardian 14 Sept 2026
“The vice-chancellor of world-leading Cambridge University said in a statement on Saturday that Arday’s death was “tragic”.”
Al Jazeera 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Ancient Greek τραγικός (tragikós, “of or relating to tragedy”), from τράγος (trágos, “male goat”), a reference to the goat-satyrs of the theatrical plays of the Dorians.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

tragic(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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