English Reference
adjective · noun

tribal

adj. · n.
US /ˈtɹaɪbəɫ/ UK /tɹˈaɪbəl/ trib·al

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.relating to a group of people who share the same language, history, and customs.

    adj.relating to or characteristic of a tribe or tribes as a social unit.

    Simple

    The museum has a large collection of tribal masks from West Africa.

    In context

    The researchers spent years documenting the tribal customs and oral histories of the indigenous communities in the Amazon basin.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Academic

    adj.showing very strong loyalty to your own group, especially in politics.

    adj.characterized by strong, often unquestioning loyalty to one's own social or political group.

    Simple

    Modern politics can feel very tribal when people refuse to listen to other views.

    In context

    The rise of social media has intensified tribal divisions, making it increasingly difficult for citizens to find common ground on national issues.

    partisanclannish
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.using patterns or styles that look like traditional art from indigenous people.

    adj.incorporating aesthetic designs or motifs associated with indigenous or traditional cultures.

    Simple

    He decided to get a tribal tattoo on his upper arm.

    In context

    The fashion designer's latest collection features bold tribal patterns inspired by traditional textiles from the South Pacific.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Dialect

    n.a person who belongs to a tribe.

    n.a member of a tribe, particularly used in the context of the indigenous peoples of India.

    Simple

    The government is working on new laws to protect the land of the tribals.

    In context

    The conference brought together several tribals from the northeastern states to discuss the preservation of their linguistic heritage.

    Usage

    Commonly used in Indian English to refer to members of Scheduled Tribes.

    tribesperson

Kirkham says younger fans are actually "less rigid or tribal than they used to be" and boast a "more encyclopaedic knowledge" developed through video games - including EA Sports FC or Football Manager.

BBC News· 15 Aug 2026

McEvoy documented the last years of the fiercely tribal nature of British youth culture before it was flattened out by the internet, as streaming homogenised music tastes.

The Guardian· 13 Aug 2026

From Latin tribālis. By surface analysis, tribe + -al, first attested in the 1630s. The specific adjectival sense under the defunct theory of recapitulation derives from tribal history as an overly literal learned borrowing from German Stammesgeschichte; ordinarily, Stamm would only be translated as tribe when used in its ethnographic sense.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin tribālis
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated