English Reference

Word

universal

Phoneticsuni·ver·sal

US/ˌjunəˈvɝsəɫ/

UK/jˌuːnɪvˈɜːsəl/

Definitions

01applying to everyone

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. existing everywhere or involving everyone in the world or a specific group.

adj. relating to or affecting the entire world or all people within a particular group.

“The desire for a happy life is a universal human feeling.”

“The committee argued that access to clean water should be recognized as a universal human right, regardless of a nation's economic status.”

02all-purpose

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. designed to be used for many different purposes or to fit many different things.

adj. capable of being used for various purposes or adapted to different sizes and shapes.

“I bought a universal remote that works with the TV and the DVD player.”

“The technician recommended a universal mounting bracket, as it was compatible with several different monitor brands.”

Synonyms

versatileall-purposeadaptable

Antonyms

03a shared quality

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Philosophy Academic · Formal

n. a quality or feature that many different things have in common.

n. a property or characteristic that is shared by all members of a class or group of particular things.

“Philosophers often discuss whether 'redness' is a universal that exists on its own.”

“The debate centered on whether beauty is a true universal or merely a subjective experience that varies between cultures.”

Usage

Often used in contrast with 'particulars' in philosophical logic.

Teaching tip

This is a highly specialized sense; students will likely only encounter it in academic texts regarding logic or metaphysics.

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “universal” in context.

Verb

01. achieve universal recognition

“The scientist's groundbreaking research helped her achieve universal recognition in her field.”

verb + adj + noun

02. provide universal access

“The government aims to provide universal access to high-speed internet by next year.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

03. universal healthcare

“Many citizens believe that access to universal healthcare is a fundamental human right.”

adj + noun

04. almost universal

“The decision to shorten the work week met with almost universal approval from the staff.”

adv + adj

05. universal appeal

“The movie's themes of love and loss give it a universal appeal that transcends cultures.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. declaration of universal rights

“The international committee drafted a new declaration of universal rights for all refugees.”

noun + of + adj + noun

07. universal remote control

“I bought a universal remote control so I wouldn't have to use four different devices.”

adj + noun + noun

08. universal credit

Real-World Examples

“At any rate, the researchers were unable to detect a universal "social media effect" across regions and platforms.”
Phys.org 11 Aug 2026
“He added: "This new class of universal vaccines are future-proofed.”
ScienceDaily 5 Jun 2026

Etymology

From Middle English universal, from Old French universal (modern French universel), from Latin ūniversālis, equivalent to universe + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

universal(B2)

Related words

Domain

Philosophy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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