English Reference

Word

troop

US/ˈtɹup/

UK/tɹˈuːp/

Definitions

01soldiers

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun Military

n. a group of soldiers or military forces.

n. a collective group of soldiers or military personnel, frequently used in the plural to refer to an entire force.

“The government decided to send more troops to the border to keep the peace.”

“The general ordered the withdrawal of all ground troops from the region following the signing of the peace treaty.”

Usage

Usually used in the plural when referring to soldiers in general.

02military unit

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Military Technical

n. a small unit of soldiers, especially those in tanks or on horses.

n. a specific tactical unit of cavalry or armoured vehicles, typically commanded by a captain.

“The captain led his troop of tanks across the open field.”

“The cavalry troop was tasked with scouting the perimeter of the enemy camp before the main assault began.”

Synonyms

03scouts

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a local group of Boy Scouts or Girl Scouts.

n. a local unit of a scouting organisation, typically consisting of several smaller patrols.

“Our scout troop goes camping in the mountains every summer.”

“The local scout troop organised a community clean-up event to raise awareness about environmental conservation.”

Synonyms

04group of animals

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a group of certain animals, like monkeys or meerkats.

n. a collective noun used for a social group of primates or certain other mammals like meerkats.

“A troop of monkeys moved quickly through the trees looking for fruit.”

“Researchers observed the troop of baboons for several months to understand their complex social hierarchy.”

Synonyms

05to move together

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to walk or move together in a large group.

v. to move or march as a collective body, often implying a sense of shared purpose or a casual, crowded manner.

“After the show ended, the audience trooped out of the theatre into the rain.”

“The children trooped into the cafeteria, their excited chatter echoing off the high ceilings as they waited for lunch.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “troop” in context.

Verb

01. deploy troops

“The government decided to deploy troops to the border to manage the humanitarian crisis.”

verb + noun

02. inspect the troops

“The commander arrived early in the morning to inspect the troops before the parade.”

verb + noun

03. withdraw troops from the region

“After the peace treaty was signed, the general began to withdraw troops from the region.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Adjective

04. combat troops

“Fresh combat troops were sent to the front line to replace those who were exhausted.”

adj + noun

05. ground troops

“The military strategy relied heavily on ground troops to secure the urban areas.”

adj + noun

06. local scout troop

“My younger brother joined the local scout troop to learn outdoor survival skills.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. troop movements

“Satellite imagery revealed unusual troop movements along the northern territory.”

noun + noun

08. troop withdrawal

“The sudden troop withdrawal caused a significant shift in the local political landscape.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“Ukrainian drone teams have a powerful new tool: near real-time information on troop movements and locations.”
The New York Times 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

Attested in English since 1545, from French troupe, from Back-formation from troupeau, from Middle French trope, troupe, from Old French trope, trupe, of unknown origin. Compare Early Medieval Latin troppus. Doublet of troupe, and possibly also of thorp, dorp, and trip. Cognate with German Dorf (“village”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

troop(B2)

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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