English Reference

Word

unearned

Phoneticsun·earned, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈnɝnd/

UK/ʌnˈɜːnd/

Definition

adj. describing something that you have or receive without working for it. It often has a negative feeling because it suggests you did not deserve it.

adj. describing something received or possessed without having been worked for or deserved. Often carries a pejorative connotation, implying a lack of merit or effort.

Examples

“He felt guilty about his unearned success.”

“The athlete's unearned reputation for honesty was shattered when he was caught cheating during the final match.”

“Economists often debate the impact of unearned wealth on social mobility, arguing that inherited capital can create a permanent divide between those who must work for their fortune and those who do not.”

Examples

simple

“He felt guilty about his unearned success.”

contextual

“The athlete's unearned reputation for honesty was shattered when he was caught cheating during the final match.”

complex

“Economists often debate the impact of unearned wealth on social mobility, arguing that inherited capital can create a permanent divide between those who must work for their fortune and those who do not.”

Word family

ADJECTIVE

unearned(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference