English Reference
adjective

unfair

adj.
US /ˈənˈfɛɹ/ UK /ʌnfˈeə/ un·fair

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    not right or honest because it treats people differently or breaks the rules.

    not based on or behaving according to the principles of equality and justice.

    Simple

    It is unfair that some students had more time to finish the test than others.

    In context

    The employees argued that the new promotion policy was inherently unfair because it favoured those with personal connections over those with higher performance ratings.

    Pitfall
    It is very unfair for me. It is very unfair to me.

    When expressing that a situation is unjust toward a person, use the preposition 'to'.

  2. 02 C2 Proficiency ArchaicLiterary

    not pretty or attractive.

    lacking in physical beauty or aesthetic appeal.

    Simple

    In the old story, the cruel queen became unfair and wrinkled as she grew older.

    In context

    The poet lamented how time's cold hand would eventually render even the most radiant face unfair and withered.

    Usage

    In this sense, 'unfair' is the direct opposite of the archaic meaning of 'fair' as 'beautiful'.

Usage unfair trade


From Middle English unfair (“unattractive, unseemly”), from Old English unfæġer (“ugly”), equivalent to un- + fair.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English unfæġer
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated