English Reference

Word

unofficial

Phoneticsun·of·fi·cial, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌənəˈfɪʃəɫ/

UK/ʌnəfˈɪʃəl/

Definitions

01not formal or authorized

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. not confirmed or approved by an organization, government, or person in charge.

adj. lacking formal sanction, confirmation, or authorization from a governing body or official source.

“The unofficial results of the election were shared on social media before the final count.”

“Although the deal was common knowledge among the staff, it remained unofficial until the board of directors signed the final contract.”

02acting without authority

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. doing something without having the legal right or power to do it.

adj. acting without the requisite legal or institutional authority; often used to describe roles or actions taken outside of formal structures.

“He acted as an unofficial advisor to the president for many years.”

“The committee was criticized for its unofficial investigation, which many felt overstepped its legal boundaries and lacked transparency.”

03not in a pharmacopeia

C2 · Proficiency Medicine Technical

adj. describes a medicine or chemical that is not listed in an official medical book.

adj. referring to a medicinal substance or preparation not listed in a national or international pharmacopeia.

“The doctor warned that the unofficial remedy had not been tested for safety.”

“The laboratory identified several unofficial compounds in the herbal supplement that were not disclosed on the product label.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it modifies.

Synonyms

non-pharmacopeial

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“They also embraced a friend of the family, James, as an unofficial son, and James’s children, Dylan and Maisie, came to view them as grandparents.”
The Guardian 10 Aug 2026
“One of his poems is about a child in some unnamed village near the frontline, who becomes the unofficial mascot of the soldiers posted there.”
The Guardian 10 Aug 2026

Etymology

From un- + official.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

unofficial(B2)

Domain

Pharmacology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/unofficial

English Reference