English Reference
Adjective

unlicensed

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ənˈɫaɪsənst/ UK /ʌnlˈaɪsənsd/ un·li·censed

adj.not having an official document or permission to do something. You use this to describe people or businesses that are working without a legal permit.

adj.lacking an official license or legal authorization to perform a specific activity or provide a service. Often used to describe professional practices or commercial sales conducted without government oversight.


SIMPLE

The police closed down the unlicensed bar.

CONTEXTUAL

Hiring an unlicensed contractor might save money initially, but it often leads to legal and safety issues later.

COMPLEX

The investigation revealed that the clinic had been operating as an unlicensed medical facility for several years, bypassing mandatory health inspections and safety protocols.

Usage

Typically used attributively before the noun it modifies.

At least 13 people have been killed and seven others injured in an unlicensed gold mine in southwest Colombia.

Al Jazeera· 20 Aug 2026

Together with weapons made locally by unlicensed gunmakers it is believed to be the source of many black market guns in Thailand.

BBC News· 16 Aug 2026

From un- + licensed.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated