upward
adv. · adj.-
1 toward a higher place (adv.) B2 Upper Intermediatemoving toward a higher position or level.
in a direction from lower to higher; toward a higher place or position.
ExampleShe looked upward at the tall buildings surrounding the square.
ExampleThe smoke drifted upward through the narrow chimney, eventually dissipating into the cold night air.
UsageIn American English, 'upward' is common as an adverb, whereas British English often prefers 'upwards'.
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2 more than a certain amount (adv.) C1 Advanced Formalused to say that an amount is more than the number mentioned.
indicating a quantity or value that exceeds a specified limit; often used in the phrase 'upward of'.
ExampleThe repairs will cost upward of five hundred dollars.
ExampleThe charity gala successfully raised upward of two million pounds for the new children's wing.
UsageTypically used with 'of' followed by a number or amount.
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3 moving or pointing up (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediatemoving or pointing toward a higher position.
directed or moving toward a higher place, level, or value.
ExampleThe path follows a steep upward slope toward the mountain peak.
ExampleThe company reported a steady upward trend in sales throughout the final quarter of the fiscal year.
From Old English upweardes, equivalent to up + -ward.