ENGLISH
REFERENCE

upward

adv. · adj.
US //ˈəpwɝd// UK //ˈʌpwəd// up·ward
  1. 1 toward a higher place (adv.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    moving toward a higher position or level.

    in a direction from lower to higher; toward a higher place or position.

    Example

    She looked upward at the tall buildings surrounding the square.

    Example

    The smoke drifted upward through the narrow chimney, eventually dissipating into the cold night air.

    Usage

    In American English, 'upward' is common as an adverb, whereas British English often prefers 'upwards'.

  2. 2 more than a certain amount (adv.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    used to say that an amount is more than the number mentioned.

    indicating a quantity or value that exceeds a specified limit; often used in the phrase 'upward of'.

    Example

    The repairs will cost upward of five hundred dollars.

    Example

    The charity gala successfully raised upward of two million pounds for the new children's wing.

    Usage

    Typically used with 'of' followed by a number or amount.

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  1. 3 moving or pointing up (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    moving or pointing toward a higher position.

    directed or moving toward a higher place, level, or value.

    Example

    The path follows a steep upward slope toward the mountain peak.

    Example

    The company reported a steady upward trend in sales throughout the final quarter of the fiscal year.

Origin

From Old English upweardes, equivalent to up + -ward.

Idioms1 entry

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