ENGLISH
REFERENCE

upwards

adv.
US //ˈəpwɝdz// UK //ˈʌpwədz// up·wards
  1. 1 toward a higher place (adv.)
    B1 Intermediate

    moving or looking toward the sky or a higher position.

    directed toward a higher physical point or elevation.

    Example

    She looked upwards at the tall trees and the birds flying above.

    Example

    The smoke drifted upwards through the narrow chimney, eventually dissipating into the cold mountain air.

  2. 2 to a higher amount (adv.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    moving to a higher number, price, or level.

    indicating a movement toward a higher numerical value, quantity, or intensity.

    Example

    Prices have been moving upwards for several months now.

    Example

    The company revised its growth projections upwards following a surprisingly successful fiscal quarter in the European market.

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  1. 3 more than a certain amount (adv.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    used with 'of' to mean more than a specific number or amount.

    used in the phrase 'upwards of' to indicate a quantity exceeding a specified limit.

    Example

    It will cost upwards of five hundred dollars to fix the car.

    Example

    The charity gala successfully raised upwards of one million pounds, far exceeding the organisers' original expectations for the evening.

    Usage

    Usually appears in the fixed phrase 'upwards of' followed by a number.

  2. 4 toward a higher rank (adv.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    moving toward a more important or senior position in a group.

    directed toward a superior level in a hierarchy or social order.

    Example

    He has been working hard to move upwards in the company.

    Example

    Social mobility allows individuals to move upwards through the class structure based on merit and education rather than birthright.

Origin

From Middle English upwardes, from Old English upweardes, equivalent to up + -wards. Cognate with Dutch opwaarts (“upwards”), German aufwärts (“upwards”).

Idioms2 entries

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