ENGLISH
REFERENCE

exceeding

v. · n. · adj. · adv.
US //ɪkˈsidɪŋ// UK //ɛksˈiːdɪŋ// ex·ceed·ing
  1. 1 going past a limit (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    going beyond a set limit, number, or amount.

    the present participle of 'exceed', describing the act of surpassing a specific threshold, quantity, or expectation.

    Example

    The driver was stopped for exceeding the speed limit on the highway.

    Example

    The company reported quarterly earnings exceeding even the most optimistic forecasts, leading to a sharp rise in share price.

    Usage

    Often used in formal reports or legal contexts regarding limits.

  2. 2 the state of being over a limit (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    the act or state of being more than what is allowed or expected.

    the condition of being in excess or the act of surpassing a boundary.

    Example

    Any exceeding of the budget must be approved by the manager.

    Example

    The environmental agency monitors any exceeding of the permitted carbon emission levels by local factories.

    Usage

    Usually functions as a gerund acting as a noun phrase subject or object.

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  1. 3 extraordinary (adj.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic Literary

    very great or unusual in size or quality.

    exceptional, extraordinary, or prodigious in degree or extent.

    Example

    The traveler spoke of the exceeding beauty of the hidden valley.

    Example

    He possessed an exceeding grace that charmed all who encountered him in the royal court.

    Teacher's tip

    This adjectival use is rare in modern speech; students will mostly encounter it in 19th-century literature or religious texts.

  2. 4 extremely (adv.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic Literary

    to a very high degree; very.

    used as an intensifier meaning 'exceedingly' or 'extremely'.

    Example

    The king was exceeding glad to hear the news of the victory.

    Example

    The task proved exceeding difficult for the young knight, testing his resolve to the absolute limit.

    Teacher's tip

    Modern English speakers almost exclusively use 'exceedingly' instead of 'exceeding' for this adverbial function.

Origin

From exceed + -ing.

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