English Reference

Word

urinal

Phoneticsuri·nal

UK/jˈɔːɹɪnəl/

Definitions

01bathroom fixture

B1

n. a bowl attached to a wall in a public toilet for men to use.

n. a plumbing fixture attached to a wall, typically found in public restrooms for males, designed for urination.

“The men's room was crowded, with a long line for the only available urinal.”

“Modern stadium designs often prioritise high-capacity troughs over individual urinals to manage the heavy foot traffic during half-time intervals.”

02medical bottle

B2 · Medicine

n. a bottle or container used by patients in a hospital who cannot get out of bed to go to the toilet.

n. a portable vessel used for collecting urine from patients who are bedridden or have limited mobility.

“The nurse brought a plastic urinal for the patient who had just had surgery.”

“The clinical staff monitored the patient's fluid output by measuring the volume collected in the bedside urinal every four hours.”

Technical

Synonyms

bedpan

03glass vessel

C2 · Science

n. an old-fashioned glass bottle used by early scientists or doctors.

n. an oblong glass vessel, historically used by alchemists or for medical examination of urine.

“The museum displayed an ancient glass urinal used by doctors hundreds of years ago.”

“The alchemist's laboratory was cluttered with various retorts and glass urinals used for the distillation of volatile compounds.”

Archaic · Technical

Synonyms

04relating to urine

C2 · Medicine

adj. relating to the system in your body that produces and carries urine.

adj. relating to or involving the production or excretion of urine; a less common synonym for urinary.

“The doctor explained the urinal functions of the kidneys during the check-up.”

“The researcher presented a paper on the urinal tract infections prevalent in the local population, though most colleagues preferred the term urinary.”

Technical · Formal

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“They went on to design a urinal whose shape ensures minimal splash regardless of the user’s aim.”
The Guardian · 3 Sept 2026
“Citation : Randy Hurd, Zhao Pan, Tadd Truscott, Kaveeshan Thurairajah, for theoretical and experimental attempts to design a splash-free urinal .”
Ars Technica · 3 Sept 2026
“This was one of Paris’s infamous public urinals—a pissoir (or vespasienne , if you’re inclined to be polite).”
JSTOR Daily · 19 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English urinal, urynal, orynal, from Old French urinal, orinal (“vessel for urination”), from Latin ūrīnālis (“urinary”). Use for plumbing fixtures attested from 1851.

From Middle French urinal, from Late Latin ūrīnālis, equivalent to urine + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

ChemistryMedicine

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference