English Reference

Word

vacant

Phoneticsva·cant, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈveɪkənt/

UK/vˈeɪkənt/

Definitions

01empty or unoccupied

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. empty and available for someone to use, like a hotel room or a seat on a bus.

adj. not filled, occupied, or used by anyone; typically applied to physical spaces or positions of employment.

“The sign in the window said there were several vacant rooms for the night.”

“The company has struggled to find a suitable candidate for the vacant managerial position since the previous director retired in June.”

Usage

Often used in formal contexts like real estate or job listings.

02showing no thought

C1 · Advanced Literary

adj. showing no thought, interest, or intelligence in your expression.

adj. characterised by a lack of thought, reflection, or interest; used to describe facial expressions or gazes.

“He just stood there with a vacant look on his face, not hearing a word I said.”

“She stared out of the window with a vacant expression, her mind clearly miles away from the lecture taking place in the hall.”

Usage

Usually precedes the noun it modifies, such as 'stare' or 'look'.

Synonyms

blankexpressionlessempty

Real-World Examples

“The townhouse complex, owned by the City of Toronto but vacant for years now, lies in ruins, waiting to be replaced by much taller buildings.”
Toronto Sun 30 Aug 2026
“The process is similar to a vacant seat being filled as soon as someone gets up.”
ScienceDaily 23 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Old French vacant, from Latin vacāns.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

vacant(B2)

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/vacant

English Reference