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vain

adj.
US //ˈveɪn// UK //vˈeɪn// vain
  1. 1 useless or futile (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    not producing the result you want; useless.

    producing no result; useless or lacking in substance or worth.

    Example

    The doctors made a vain attempt to save the damaged building after the fire.

    Example

    Despite their exhaustive efforts to negotiate a peace treaty, it proved to be a vain hope as fighting resumed within forty-eight hours.

    Usage

    Commonly found in the phrase 'in vain', meaning without success.

Etymology 1

From Middle English veyn, from Old French vain, from Latin vānus (“empty”).

Etymology 2

A conversion of the adjectival form of vain. The only use of this verb in English appears c. 1628 in the writings of Owen Felltham.

Idioms1 entry

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