English Reference
adjective

vain

adj.
US /ˈveɪn/ UK /vˈeɪn/ vain

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    not producing the result you want; useless.

    producing no result; useless or lacking in substance or worth.

    Simple

    The doctors made a vain attempt to save the damaged building after the fire.

    In context

    Despite their exhaustive efforts to negotiate a peace treaty, it proved to be a vain hope as fighting resumed within forty-eight hours.

    Usage

    Commonly found in the phrase 'in vain', meaning without success.


Etymology 1

From Middle English veyn, from Old French vain, from Latin vānus (“empty”).

Etymology 2

A conversion of the adjectival form of vain. The only use of this verb in English appears c. 1628 in the writings of Owen Felltham.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin vānus
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated