ENGLISH
REFERENCE

futile

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈfjutəɫ// UK //fjˈuːtaɪl// fu·tile

adj. having no result or effect. You use this to describe an action that is a waste of time because it cannot succeed.

adj. incapable of producing any useful result; pointless. Often used predicatively after linking verbs like 'be', 'seem', or 'feel'.


SIMPLE

It is futile to argue with him when he is angry.

CONTEXTUAL

The rescue team realized their efforts were futile as the storm grew too dangerous to continue.

COMPLEX

Despite the diplomat's tireless mediation, the peace talks proved futile when both factions refused to concede even the most minor territorial points.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle French futile, from Latin fūtilis.

Usage

Often follows a linking verb or precedes a noun; frequently pairs with the 'it is... to' construction.

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