English Reference

Word

vary

US/ˈvɛɹi/

UK/vˈeəɹi/

Definitions

01to be different

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to be different from each other in size, amount, or degree.

v. to display differences or lack of uniformity within a group or across a range.

“The prices of vegetables vary depending on the season.”

“The results of the study vary significantly across different age groups, suggesting that social factors play a larger role than previously assumed.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'between' or 'from... to...'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to change something

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to change something so that it is not always the same.

v. to institute a change in a state or parameter; to modify or diversify a routine or pattern.

“You should vary your diet to make sure you get all the vitamins you need.”

“The teacher decided to vary her instructional methods to better accommodate the diverse learning styles present in the classroom.”

Usage

Transitive use; requires a direct object.

03to change over time

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to change frequently or stay in a state of flux.

v. to undergo change or fluctuation over time or in response to a specific parameter.

“The weather here can vary from hour to hour.”

“Consumer demand tends to vary in direct response to seasonal marketing campaigns and broader economic shifts.”

Usage

Intransitive use; often followed by 'with' or 'according to'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04music

C1 · Advanced Music Technical

v. to change a musical theme by adding new notes or changing the rhythm.

v. to embellish or alter a musical theme through changes in harmony, rhythm, or key while maintaining the original structure.

“The composer decided to vary the main melody in the second movement.”

“In the final movement, the pianist began to vary the primary motif, introducing complex syncopation that challenged the orchestra's timing.”

Usage

Usually transitive in a technical musical context.

Synonyms

embellishornament

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “vary” in context.

Noun

01. distribution vary

“Patterns of wealth distribution vary across the globe.”

noun + verb

02. estimate vary

“Current estimates vary regarding how many people will attend the event.”

noun + verb

Adverb

03. considerably vary

“The quality of the local schools can considerably vary depending on the neighborhood.”

adv + verb

04. enormously vary

“Prices for hotel rooms enormously vary between the low and high seasons.”

adv + verb

05. greatly vary

“The symptoms of the flu can greatly vary from one person to another.”

adv + verb

06. vary widely

07. vary depending

08. varying degrees

09. vary under different

10. degree vary

11. highly vary

12. level vary

Real-World Examples

“Effects on climate knowledge vary by platform, region and context.”
Phys.org 11 Aug 2026
“While newer state and local screen-time policies vary, a common through line is that students’ ages matter when it comes to using technology.”
The Conversation 30 Jul 2026
“Instead, the effects appear smaller and vary from place to place.”
ScienceDaily 14 Jun 2026

Word family

VERB

vary(B2)

Idioms

Domain

Music

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference