Word
vary
US/ˈvɛɹi/
UK/vˈeəɹi/
Definitions
01to be different
B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic
v. to be different from each other in size, amount, or degree.
v. to display differences or lack of uniformity within a group or across a range.
日本語:異なる※
“The prices of vegetables vary depending on the season.”
“The results of the study vary significantly across different age groups, suggesting that social factors play a larger role than previously assumed.”
Usage
Often used with the preposition 'between' or 'from... to...'.
02to change something
B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic
v. to change something so that it is not always the same.
v. to institute a change in a state or parameter; to modify or diversify a routine or pattern.
日本語:変える※
“You should vary your diet to make sure you get all the vitamins you need.”
“The teacher decided to vary her instructional methods to better accommodate the diverse learning styles present in the classroom.”
Usage
Transitive use; requires a direct object.
Antonyms
03to change over time
B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic
v. to change frequently or stay in a state of flux.
v. to undergo change or fluctuation over time or in response to a specific parameter.
日本語:変わる※
“The weather here can vary from hour to hour.”
“Consumer demand tends to vary in direct response to seasonal marketing campaigns and broader economic shifts.”
Usage
Intransitive use; often followed by 'with' or 'according to'.
04music
C1 · Advanced Music Technical
v. to change a musical theme by adding new notes or changing the rhythm.
v. to embellish or alter a musical theme through changes in harmony, rhythm, or key while maintaining the original structure.
“The composer decided to vary the main melody in the second movement.”
“In the final movement, the pianist began to vary the primary motif, introducing complex syncopation that challenged the orchestra's timing.”
Usage
Usually transitive in a technical musical context.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “vary” in context.
Noun
01. distribution vary
“Patterns of wealth distribution vary across the globe.”
noun + verb
02. estimate vary
“Current estimates vary regarding how many people will attend the event.”
noun + verb
Adverb
03. considerably vary
“The quality of the local schools can considerably vary depending on the neighborhood.”
adv + verb
04. enormously vary
“Prices for hotel rooms enormously vary between the low and high seasons.”
adv + verb
05. greatly vary
“The symptoms of the flu can greatly vary from one person to another.”
adv + verb
06. vary widely
07. vary depending
08. varying degrees
09. vary under different
10. degree vary
11. highly vary
12. level vary
Real-World Examples
“Effects on climate knowledge vary by platform, region and context.” “While newer state and local screen-time policies vary, a common through line is that students’ ages matter when it comes to using technology.” “Instead, the effects appear smaller and vary from place to place.” Word family
VERB
Idioms
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/vary
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0