ENGLISH
REFERENCE

vengeance

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US //ˈvɛndʒəns// UK //vˈɛndʒəns// vengeance

n. the act of hurting someone because they hurt you first. It is a strong desire to get even after being treated badly.

n. punishment inflicted or retribution exacted for an injury or wrong. Often carries a literary or dramatic tone and implies a personal rather than legal motivation.


SIMPLE

He sought vengeance against the man who lied to him.

CONTEXTUAL

After years of planning, the protagonist finally achieved his vengeance by exposing his rival's secrets.

COMPLEX

The cycle of violence in the region is fueled by a deep-seated desire for vengeance that spans generations, making diplomatic reconciliation nearly impossible to achieve.

Synonyms
Origin

From Anglo-Norman vengeaunce, from Old French vengeance, venjance, from vengier (“to avenge”). Analysable as venge + -ance.

Usage

Often follows the verbs 'seek', 'take', or 'wreak'; frequently paired with the preposition 'on' or 'against'.

Pitfall

He took a vengeance on themHe took vengeance on themVengeance is uncountable in this sense and does not take an indefinite article.

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