English Reference
noun

forgiveness

n.
US /fɝˈɡɪvnəs/ UK /fəɡˈɪvnəs/ for·give·ness UK spelling forgivenesses

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the act of deciding not to be angry with someone anymore for something they did wrong.

    the intentional process of letting go of resentment or vengeance toward a person or group who has harmed you.

    Simple

    She asked for his forgiveness after she realized how much her words had hurt him.

    In context

    The victim's family eventually granted the defendant forgiveness, a gesture that profoundly moved everyone present in the courtroom.

    Usage

    Usually uncountable; often used with the verbs 'ask for', 'seek', or 'grant'.

    Pitfall
    He asked for the forgiveness. He asked for forgiveness.

    As an abstract noun, 'forgiveness' usually does not take the definite article 'the' when used in a general sense.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the quality of being a person who is ready and willing to forgive others.

    the disposition or character trait of being ready to pardon others' transgressions.

    Simple

    His heart was full of forgiveness, so he never stayed angry for long.

    In context

    The spiritual leader emphasized that true forgiveness requires a strength of character that many find difficult to cultivate.

    Usage

    Functions as an abstract uncountable noun.

    charityclemencylenience

The teenager put out a video apologising for her language and seeking forgiveness.

BBC News· 26 Aug 2026

At a pre-sentencing hearing last year, Wilkinson said he had forgiven Erin Patterson for trying to murder him but could not offer her forgiveness for killing three other people with poisoned beef wellingtons.

The Guardian· 19 Aug 2026

From Middle English forgiveness, forgifnes, from Old English forġiefnes, equivalent to forgive + -ness. Cognate with Dutch vergiffenis.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English forġiefnes
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated