English Reference

Word

volition

Phoneticsvo·li·tion

US/voʊˈɫɪʃən/

UK/vəlˈɪʃən/

Definitions

01personal choice

C1

n. the act of deciding to do something because you want to, rather than being forced by someone else.

n. the exercise of one's will in making a conscious decision. Often used in the phrase 'of one's own volition'.

“He decided to leave the company of his own volition, not because he was fired.”

“The witness claimed she had provided the statement of her own volition, without any pressure or coercion from the investigating officers.”

Formal

Usage

Commonly appears in the prepositional phrase 'of one's own volition'.

Synonyms

02the power of will

C2

n. the mental ability to choose or decide what to do.

n. the cognitive process by which an individual decides on and commits to a particular course of action; the faculty of will.

“The patient's injury affected his volition, making it hard for him to start simple tasks.”

“Philosophers have long debated whether human volition is truly free or merely a product of biological and environmental determinism.”

Academic · Formal

Usage

Often used in philosophical, psychological, or legal contexts to discuss the capacity for intent.

Real-World Examples

“The players have also stayed behind for extra shooting practice of their own volition, De Zerbi said.”
The Guardian · 14 Sept 2026

Etymology

From French volition, from Medieval Latin volitiō (“will, volition”), from Latin volō (“to wish; to want; to mean or intend”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European welh₁- (“to choose; to want”)) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to some action or the result of an action) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European -tis (suffix forming abstract or action nouns from verbs)).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domain

Linguistics

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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