English Reference

Word

warrant

Phoneticswar·rant, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈwɔɹənt/

UK/wˈɒɹənt/

Definitions

01to justify

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make a particular action or reaction necessary or right.

v. to serve as adequate ground or reason for an action or conclusion. Transitive — requires a direct object.

“The situation was serious, but it did not warrant such a violent reaction.”

“While the initial findings are promising, they do not yet warrant a full-scale clinical trial without further peer-reviewed data.”

02to guarantee

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to promise that something is true or of good quality.

v. to guarantee the quality, truth, or validity of something. Often used in commercial or legal guarantees.

“The manufacturer warrants that the engine will last for ten years.”

“The seller warrants that the property is free of all liens and encumbrances at the time of the transaction.”

03legal document

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Law

n. an official document signed by a judge that allows the police to do something, like search a house.

n. a judicial writ or order authorizing an officer to make an arrest, a seizure, or a search.

“The police had a warrant to search the suspect's apartment for evidence.”

“The judge refused to sign the search warrant, citing a lack of probable cause in the detective's affidavit.”

04financial right

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Finance Technical

n. a document that gives you the right to buy shares in a company at a fixed price.

n. a derivative security that gives the holder the right to purchase securities from the issuer at a specific price within a certain time frame.

“The investors were offered warrants as part of the new funding deal.”

“The company issued stock warrants to its early employees, allowing them to purchase shares at a significant discount if the firm went public.”

Synonyms

05military rank

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Military Technical

n. a rank in the army or navy that is above a sergeant but below a regular officer.

n. shortened form of 'warrant officer'; a rank in many military services held by technical experts.

“He was promoted to warrant officer after ten years of technical service.”

“The warrant was responsible for the maintenance of the aircraft's complex radar systems.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “warrant” in context.

Verb

01. warrant attention

“These emerging trends in the market warrant attention from our strategic planning team.”

verb + noun

02. warrant consideration

“The proposed changes to the contract are significant enough to warrant consideration by the board.”

verb + noun

03. warrant investigation

“The discrepancies in the financial report were serious enough to warrant investigation by auditors.”

verb + noun

Real-World Examples

“High humidity is also contributing to the uncomfortable conditions and is helping push the heat index to such high levels to warrant the extreme heat warnings.”
The Guardian 17 Aug 2026
“Some farmers have crop damage that is not severe enough to warrant an insurance claim, so those numbers are excluded from our analysis.”
The Conversation 13 Aug 2026
“He carried warrants for the arrests of three tribal leaders and announced that he had no intention of taking prisoners.”
Smithsonian Magazine 28 Jul 2026

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English warant (“protector; guard, shield, protection”), from Anglo-Norman warrant, Old Northern French warant, warand, a variant of Old French guarant, garant, garand (“assurance, guarantee; authorization, permission; protector; protection, safety”) (modern French garant), from Frankish warand, present participle of warjan (“to fend off; to stop, thwart”). The word is cognate with Old High German werento (“guarantor”). The verb is derived from Middle English warrant, waranten (“to give protection; to protect, shield; to assure, pledge, promise; to guarantee”), from Anglo-Norman warantir, warandir, warentir, and Old Northern French warandir, warantir, variant forms of Old French guarantir (“to protect”) (modern French garantir), a Romance formation from the noun guarant: see above.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

warrant(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Domains

FinanceLawMilitaryMining

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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