English Reference

Word

merit

Phoneticsmer·it, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɛɹət/

UK/mˈɛɹɪt/

Definitions

01quality or worth

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the quality of being good and deserving praise.

n. the quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward.

“The committee will judge each application on its own merit.”

“The artistic merit of the painting was debated by critics, though none could deny the technical skill involved in its creation.”

Antonyms

02legal facts

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Law Formal · Technical

n. the actual facts or rightness of a case, rather than technical rules.

n. the substantive rightness or wrongness of a legal argument or case, distinguished from procedural or technical matters.

“The judge decided to hear the case on its merits rather than dismissing it on a technicality.”

“Counsel argued that the court should focus on the merits of the appeal rather than the minor procedural errors made during the initial filing.”

Usage

Usually used in the plural form 'the merits'.

Synonyms

03spiritual credit

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Religion Technical

n. the good things a person does that help them in their next life.

n. the accumulation of positive karma or spiritual credit resulting from good deeds.

“In many traditions, helping others is a way to gain spiritual merit.”

“The monk explained that the accumulation of merit through selfless service is essential for progress toward enlightenment.”

Synonyms

04to deserve

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to deserve something because of your qualities or actions.

v. to be worthy of or deserve a particular treatment, reward, or attention.

“The new evidence is important enough to merit a second look at the case.”

“The proposal was considered sufficiently innovative to merit a full investigation by the research and development department.”

Usage

Transitive verb; takes a direct object.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “merit” in context.

Verb

01. merit consideration

“The proposal is highly innovative and certainly merits consideration by the board.”

verb + noun

Real-World Examples

“It shows respect for the sender and contributes to a culture in which no one is left to wonder whether they are not important enough to merit a reply .”
The Conversation 13 Aug 2026
“Others argue that the primary driver of the disconnect is people’s unwillingness to abandon their beliefs in merit – that wealth is the product of hard work, talent and risk.”
The Conversation 7 Aug 2026
“They are in the Championship on merit, despite being the bookmakers’ favourites to go down.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English merit, merite (“quality of person’s character or conduct deserving of reward or punishment; such reward or punishment; excellence, worthiness; benefit; right to be rewarded for spiritual service; retribution at doomsday; virtue through which Jesus Christ brings about salvation; virtue possessed by a holy person; power of a pagan deity”), from Anglo-Norman merit, merite, Old French merite (“moral worth, reward; merit”) (modern French mérite), from Latin meritum (“that which one deserves, deserts; benefit, reward, merit; service; kindness; importance, value, worth; blame, demerit, fault; grounds, reason”), neuter of meritus (“deserved, earned, obtained; due, proper, right; deserving, meritorious”), perfect passive participle of mereō (“to deserve, earn, obtain, merit; to earn a living”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to allot, assign”). The English word is probably cognate with Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “component, part; portion, share; destiny, fate, lot”) and cognate with Old Occitan merit.

From Middle English meriten, from Middle French meriter, Old French meriter (“to deserve, merit”) (modern French mériter), from merite: see further in Etymology 1. The word is cognate with Italian meritare (“to deserve, merit; to be worth; to earn”), Latin meritāre (“to earn regularly; to serve as a soldier”), Spanish meritar (“to deserve, merit; to earn”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

merit(C1)

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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