Word
where
US/ˈhwɛɹ/
UK/wˈeə/
Adverb of place
Definitions
01asking about a place
A1 · Beginner
adv. you use this to ask about the location or position of something.
adv. used as an interrogative adverb to inquire about a specific location, position, or destination.
日本語:どこに※
“Where did you leave the car keys this morning?”
“Where exactly did the witness claim to have seen the suspect before the alarm was triggered?”
Usage
typically placed at the beginning of a question.
Pitfall
Where is the station at?
Where is the station?
In standard English, do not end a 'where' question with the preposition 'at'.
Synonyms
02describing a place
A1 · Beginner
adv. the place in which or to which something happens.
adv. used as a relative adverb to introduce a clause that provides more information about a place.
“This is the house where my grandmother was born.”
“The researchers returned to the specific site where the original samples had been collected three years prior.”
Usage
follows the noun it describes.
Synonyms
03in a situation
B1 · Intermediate
adv. in a particular situation or stage of a process.
adv. used to indicate a specific point, stage, or circumstance in a non-physical context.
“We are at a point where we need to make a final decision.”
“The negotiations have reached a stage where both parties must be willing to compromise on their initial demands.”
Synonyms
04whereas
C1 · Advanced Formal · Literary
conj. used to compare two different facts or situations.
conj. used as a subordinating conjunction to introduce a contrast or a contrary fact.
“Some people prefer the city, where others like the quiet countryside.”
“The first experiment yielded positive results, where the second attempt failed to show any significant change.”
Usage
often used to contrast two clauses.
05what place
A2 · Elementary
pron. what place or which location.
pron. functions as the object of a preposition to represent a location.
“Where are you from originally?”
“From where I was standing, it was impossible to see the stage clearly through the crowd.”
Usage
often follows prepositions like 'from' or 'to'.
06the location
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. the place or location where something is or happens.
n. the physical or abstract location of an event or object.
Español:donde
“The police are still trying to determine the where and when of the crime.”
“The report details the where and how of the project's implementation across several different regions.”
Usage
often used in the phrase 'the whys and wheres'.
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷís Proto-Germanic *hwaz Proto-Indo-European *-r Proto-Germanic *-r Proto-Germanic *hwar Proto-West Germanic *hwār Old English hwǣr Middle English wher English where From Middle English wher, from Old English hwǣr (“where”, literally “at what place”), from Proto-West Germanic hwār, from Proto-Germanic hwar (“where”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo- (interrogative pronoun).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Idioms
Grammar
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/where
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0