English Reference
noun · verb

wing

n. · v.
US /ˈwɪŋ/ UK /wˈɪŋ/ wing

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    n.one of the parts of a bird, insect, or bat that it uses for flying.

    n.an appendage of an animal's body, such as a bird, bat, or insect, that enables flight.

    Simple

    The eagle spread its massive wings and soared high above the valley.

    In context

    The butterfly's wings were covered in microscopic scales that reflected a brilliant iridescent blue when caught by the sunlight.

  2. 02 A2 Elementary aviation

    n.the long, flat part on each side of a plane that keeps it in the air.

    n.a rigid horizontal structure that provides aerodynamic lift for an aircraft.

    Simple

    I prefer a window seat that is not directly over the wing.

    In context

    Engineers redesigned the wing to reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency during long-haul transoceanic flights.

    airfoil
  3. 03 B1 Intermediate

    n.a part of a large building that sticks out from the main middle part.

    n.a lateral extension or subordinate part of a building, often designated by its direction or function.

    Simple

    The new maternity wing of the hospital opened last month.

    In context

    The library's west wing houses the rare manuscript collection and requires special security clearance for entry.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a group within a political party that has specific ideas, often different from the main group.

    n.a faction or subgroup of a political movement, typically representing a specific ideological position.

    Simple

    The liberal wing of the party disagreed with the new tax proposal.

    In context

    The radical wing of the movement pushed for immediate legislative changes, contrasting with the more incremental approach of the central leadership.

  5. 05 B1 Intermediate Sport

    n.a position or player on the far left or right side of the field in games like football.

    n.a position or player located on the extreme flanks of the playing area in field sports.

    Simple

    He plays on the left wing and is known for his incredible speed.

    In context

    The coach instructed the wing to stay wide to stretch the opposing team's defensive line.

  6. 06 B2 Upper Intermediate Theatre

    n.the areas at the sides of a stage where actors wait and cannot be seen by the audience.

    n.the offstage spaces to the left and right of the acting area, typically concealed by curtains.

    Simple

    The nervous actor stood in the wings, waiting for his cue to enter.

    In context

    Stagehands were busy in the wings, preparing the heavy scenery for the rapid transition between the first and second acts.

    backstageoffstage
  7. 07 B2 Upper Intermediate British English

    n.the part of a car body that goes over the wheels.

    n.the panel of a vehicle that encloses the wheel well.

    Simple

    There was a small dent in the front wing after the minor accident.

    In context

    The restoration project was delayed because the mechanic couldn't source an original front wing for the 1960s sedan.

  8. 08 C1 Advanced Informal

    n.a specific section or block of a prison.

    n.a distinct cellblock or residential unit within a correctional facility.

    Simple

    He spent three years on C-wing before being moved to a lower-security prison.

    In context

    Tensions rose in the high-security wing following the announcement of new restrictions on visitation hours.

  9. 09 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    v.to do something without preparing for it first.

    v.to perform, speak, or act extemporaneously without prior preparation; often used in the phrase 'wing it'.

    Simple

    I forgot my notes for the presentation, so I had to wing it.

    In context

    Despite having no formal agenda, the CEO managed to wing the entire meeting, addressing each department's concerns with surprising precision.

    Usage

    Commonly used as the phrasal verb 'wing it'.

    improvisead lib
  10. 10 C1 Advanced Literary

    v.to hit someone with a bullet or object in the arm or shoulder, but not kill them.

    v.to wound someone non-fatally, specifically in the arm, shoulder, or wing.

    Simple

    The bullet only winged him, so he was able to keep running.

    In context

    The hunter's shot merely winged the bird, which managed to disappear into the thick underbrush before he could reach it.

This entry
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated