English Reference

Word

worker

Phoneticswork·er, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈwɝkɝ/

UK/wˈɜːkɐ/

Definitions

01an employee

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a person who does a job, especially for a company or an employer.

n. an individual who performs labour for a living, often used to distinguish employees from management.

“The factory has over five hundred workers who make car parts.”

“The union representative argued that every worker deserves a safe environment and a fair wage for their contributions to the company's success.”

Synonyms

employeestaff memberlabourer

02social insect

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science

n. an insect, like an ant or a bee, that does the work for its colony but does not have babies.

n. a member of a non-reproductive caste in social insects that performs tasks such as foraging and nest maintenance.

“The worker bees spend their days collecting nectar from nearby flowers.”

“In many ant species, the worker caste is responsible for defending the colony and tending to the larvae produced by the queen.”

Antonyms

03computing process

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a small part of a computer program that does a specific task in the background.

n. a thread or process that performs a specific task independently, often to keep the main interface responsive.

“The web browser uses a background worker to load the images while you read.”

“By offloading the data processing to a service worker, the application remains interactive even during heavy computational cycles.”

Usage

Often used in the compound terms 'web worker' or 'service worker'.

Synonyms

threadbackground process

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “worker” in context.

01. skilled worker 02. social worker

Etymology

From Middle English werkere, worcher, wercher, equivalent to work + -er. Displaced the older term wright, from Old English wyrhta.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Grade 3
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference