English Reference

Word

queen

Phoneticsqueen

US/ˈkwin/

UK/kwˈiːn/

Definitions

01female monarch

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a woman who rules a country because she belongs to a royal family, or the wife of a king.

n. a female sovereign or the consort of a reigning king.

“The queen waved to the crowds from the balcony of the palace.”

“Following the king's death, the queen dowager maintained significant influence over the royal court during her son's minority.”

Antonyms

02chess piece

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the most powerful piece in the game of chess.

n. the most versatile and powerful piece in chess, capable of moving any number of squares in any direction.

“He moved his queen across the board to put the king in check.”

“Sacrificing the queen is a risky strategy that only experienced players usually attempt during high-stakes tournaments.”

03insect

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science

n. a large female insect, like a bee or ant, that lays all the eggs for the group.

n. the single reproductive female in a colony of social insects such as bees, ants, or termites.

“The worker bees spend their whole lives protecting the queen.”

“If the queen dies without a successor, the entire hive may become disorganized and eventually perish.”

Antonyms

04drag queen

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Theater Informal

n. a person, usually a man, who dresses in bright, beautiful clothes and makeup to perform.

n. an entertainer, typically a man, who adopts a flamboyant feminine persona and costume for performance.

“The queen performed a famous pop song at the club last night.”

“The local drag queen is known for her sharp wit and elaborate handmade gowns that take weeks to construct.”

Synonyms

05playing card

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a playing card with a picture of a queen on it.

n. a playing card bearing the representation of a queen, ranking between the jack and the king.

“I have the queen of hearts in my hand.”

“She needed the queen of spades to complete her sequence, but her opponent had already discarded it.”

06chess promotion

C2 · Proficiency Technical

v. to turn a pawn into a queen when it reaches the end of the board.

v. to promote a pawn to the rank of queen upon reaching the opponent's eighth rank.

“If you get your pawn to the last row, you can queen it.”

“The grandmaster managed to queen his passed pawn, effectively ending the match in three more moves.”

Synonyms

Usage

When used as a title before a name, it is capitalized; otherwise, it is typically lowercase unless referring to a specific, unique head of state.

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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