English Reference

Word

zoom

US/ˈzum/

UK/zˈuːm/

Definitions

01to move fast

B1 · Intermediate

v. to move very quickly, often with a humming sound.

v. to move at high speed, typically accompanied by a low-pitched humming or buzzing sound.

“The racing cars zoomed past the crowd at incredible speeds.”

“The motorbike zoomed through the narrow alleyway, leaving a trail of dust and a fading roar behind it.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to magnify an image

B1 · Intermediate Photography

v. to make a picture or a part of a screen look larger or smaller.

v. to adjust the focal length of a lens or manipulate a digital display to change the magnification of an image.

“You can zoom in on the map to see the street names more clearly.”

“The photographer zoomed in to capture the intricate details of the flower's petals without disturbing the insect resting there.”

Usage

Usually used with 'in' to make larger or 'out' to see more of the scene.

Synonyms

03video calling

B1 · Intermediate Computing Informal

v. to have a meeting or talk with someone using video software on a computer.

v. to communicate via video teleconferencing, specifically using the Zoom platform or similar software.

“We can zoom tomorrow morning to discuss the holiday plans.”

“The team decided to zoom every Monday morning to ensure everyone remained aligned on the project's shifting priorities.”

Usage

Often used as an intransitive verb or with a direct object.

Teaching tip

While 'Zoom' is a brand name, it is now commonly used as a generic verb for any video call, similar to 'Skype' or 'Google'.

Synonyms

video call

04camera feature

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Photography

n. a camera lens or setting that makes distant objects look closer.

n. an optical or digital facility for changing the magnification of an image.

“This phone has a powerful zoom that takes great photos of birds.”

“The camera's optical zoom allowed the journalist to document the event from a distance without compromising image quality.”

Synonyms

05video meeting

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing Informal

n. a meeting held over a video call.

n. an instance of a video teleconference, particularly one conducted on the Zoom platform.

“I have another zoom at three o'clock, so I'll be busy then.”

“After a long day of back-to-back zooms, the employees were suffering from significant digital fatigue.”

06fast movement

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

interj. a word used to describe something moving very quickly.

interj. an onomatopoeic exclamation used to represent or suggest rapid motion or a sudden increase.

“He finished his homework and — zoom — he was out the door.”

“The magician waved his hand and, zoom, the rabbit had vanished before the audience could even blink.”

Synonyms

Etymology

Uncertain. The verb was first attested c. 1892, as a noun in 1918 and as an interjection in 1942. Apparently related to Scots soom (“to buzz, hum”), dialectal English and Scots soom, swoom, sweem (“to spin or twirl at high speed”). Compare also dialectal English sweem (“to swoon, become dizzy or faint”).

A genericization of the trademark Zoom, a video teleconferencing software.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

AviationPhotography

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/zoom

English Reference