English Reference
verb · noun · interjection

zoom

v. · n. · interj.
US /ˈzum/ UK /zˈuːm/ zoom UK spelling zoomed, zooming, zooms

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    v.to move very quickly, often with a humming sound.

    v.to move at high speed, typically accompanied by a low-pitched humming or buzzing sound.

    Simple

    The racing cars zoomed past the crowd at incredible speeds.

    In context

    The motorbike zoomed through the narrow alleyway, leaving a trail of dust and a fading roar behind it.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate Photography

    v.to make a picture or a part of a screen look larger or smaller.

    v.to adjust the focal length of a lens or manipulate a digital display to change the magnification of an image.

    Simple

    You can zoom in on the map to see the street names more clearly.

    In context

    The photographer zoomed in to capture the intricate details of the flower's petals without disturbing the insect resting there.

    Usage

    Usually used with 'in' to make larger or 'out' to see more of the scene.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate Informal Computing

    v.to have a meeting or talk with someone using video software on a computer.

    v.to communicate via video teleconferencing, specifically using the Zoom platform or similar software.

    Simple

    We can zoom tomorrow morning to discuss the holiday plans.

    In context

    The team decided to zoom every Monday morning to ensure everyone remained aligned on the project's shifting priorities.

    Usage

    Often used as an intransitive verb or with a direct object.

    Teacher's tip

    While 'Zoom' is a brand name, it is now commonly used as a generic verb for any video call, similar to 'Skype' or 'Google'.

    video call
  4. 04 B1 Intermediate Photography

    n.a camera lens or setting that makes distant objects look closer.

    n.an optical or digital facility for changing the magnification of an image.

    Simple

    This phone has a powerful zoom that takes great photos of birds.

    In context

    The camera's optical zoom allowed the journalist to document the event from a distance without compromising image quality.

  5. 05 B1 Intermediate Informal Computing

    n.a meeting held over a video call.

    n.an instance of a video teleconference, particularly one conducted on the Zoom platform.

    Simple

    I have another zoom at three o'clock, so I'll be busy then.

    In context

    After a long day of back-to-back zooms, the employees were suffering from significant digital fatigue.

  6. 06 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    interj.a word used to describe something moving very quickly.

    interj.an onomatopoeic exclamation used to represent or suggest rapid motion or a sudden increase.

    Simple

    He finished his homework and — zoom — he was out the door.

    In context

    The magician waved his hand and, zoom, the rabbit had vanished before the audience could even blink.


Etymology 1

Uncertain. The verb was first attested c. 1892, as a noun in 1918 and as an interjection in 1942. Apparently related to Scots soom (“to buzz, hum”), dialectal English and Scots soom, swoom, sweem (“to spin or twirl at high speed”). Compare also dialectal English sweem (“to swoon, become dizzy or faint”).

Etymology 2

A genericization of the trademark Zoom, a video teleconferencing software.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated