English Reference

Collection

Empire & the Arena

Emperors, spectacle, and the machinery of keeping a city entertained.

  1. 01

    bread and circuses (idiom)

    Food and entertainment handed out by those in power to keep the public quiet.

    Juvenal's complaint.

  2. 02

    circus (word)

    a show with performers like clowns and acrobats, or a place where many streets meet; it can also describe a very busy or chaotic situation.

    The Circus Maximus.

  3. 03

    a Roman holiday (idiom)

    Enjoyment taken from watching somebody else suffer.

    Byron on the Dying Gaul.

  4. 04

    fiddle while Rome burns (idiom)

    To busy yourself with trivia while a disaster you could be addressing unfolds.

    Nero and the fire of AD 64.

  5. 05

    triumph (word)

    a great success or victory after a lot of hard work; as a verb, it means to win or succeed against something difficult.

    The victory parade.

  6. 06

    laurel (word)

    a type of evergreen tree with shiny leaves, often used as a symbol of success or victory.

    The victor's wreath.

  7. 07

    rest on one's laurels (idiom)

    To rely on past success and stop making the effort to keep improving.

    What the wreath came to mean.

  8. 08

    to the victor belong the spoils (idiom)

    Whoever wins gets to take everything that comes with winning.

    The plunder in the parade.

  9. 09

    purple (word)

    a colour made by mixing red and blue; it is also used to describe royal power or very fancy writing.

    The dye reserved for emperors.

  10. 10

    wear the purple (idiom)

    To hold supreme power, or to be born into the family that holds it.

    Holding the office itself.

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