English Reference

Word

laurel

Phoneticslau·rel, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫɔɹəɫ/

UK/lˈɔːɹəl/

Definitions

01the plant

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a small evergreen tree with smooth, shiny leaves that smell nice.

n. an evergreen shrub or small tree, Laurus nobilis, characterized by aromatic, lanceolate leaves.

“We planted a laurel hedge along the garden fence for privacy.”

“The gardener pruned the laurel carefully to maintain its shape while preserving the aromatic quality of the new growth.”

Synonyms

bay laurelbay tree

02symbol of victory

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a circle of leaves worn on the head as a sign of honor or winning.

n. a wreath or crown woven from laurel leaves, traditionally awarded as a mark of distinction or victory.

“In ancient times, the winner of the race was given a laurel.”

“The poet was depicted in the marble bust wearing a laurel, signifying his status as the nation's preeminent writer.”

03honor or fame

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Literary

n. praise or success that you have earned.

n. honor, distinction, or fame achieved through specific accomplishments; frequently used in the plural.

“The young scientist won many laurels for her groundbreaking research.”

“Despite his many laurels in the field of physics, he remained a remarkably humble man who avoided the spotlight.”

Antonyms

04to honor

C2 · Proficiency Formal · Literary

v. to give someone a special award or honor.

v. to crown with laurel or, by extension, to bestow high honors or distinction upon someone.

“The university decided to laurel the author for his lifetime of work.”

“The committee sought to laurel the diplomat for his tireless efforts in negotiating the peace treaty.”

Antonyms

Usage

Countable when referring to the plant; typically plural ('laurels') when used figuratively to mean honors or achievements.

Real-World Examples

“The hall’s baroque ceiling carries its own coded message, its botanical motifs – oak leaves for strength, laurel wreaths for triumph and palm branches for peace – all tied to themes of healthcare.”
The Guardian 14 Sept 2026
“The danger for any team, but particularly one relatively unfamiliar with success, is to rest on its laurels, to be too loyal to those who have brought the long-awaited silverware.”
The Guardian 22 Aug 2026

Idioms

Stories

Empire & the Arena · See all Roman origin

Emperors, spectacle, and the machinery of keeping a city entertained.

bread and circuses — Food and entertainment handed out by those in power to keep the public quiet.

circus — a show with performers like clowns and acrobats, or a place where many streets meet; it can also describe a very busy or chaotic situation.

a Roman holiday — Enjoyment taken from watching somebody else suffer.

fiddle while Rome burns — To busy yourself with trivia while a disaster you could be addressing unfolds.

Triumph — a great victory or a very successful result. You use this word when someone wins something difficult or achieves a big goal.

rest on one's laurels — To rely on past success and stop making the effort to keep improving.

Domain

Botany

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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English Reference