ENGLISH
REFERENCE

chalk and cheese

idiom
Meaning

Said of things that are very different, though possibly superficially alike.


Origin

first recorded 14th c. disputed origin

Attested in variant form since 1393. The surface of some cheeses, particularly unaged ones, resembles the surface of chalk: white, crumbling, but in substance cheese is much softer than chalk. It is interesting to note that lime chalk and cottage cheese forms a glue-like material used in the restoration of ancient half-timbered houses, perhaps suggesting an alternative original meaning.

Examples
SIMPLE

My brother and I are like chalk and cheese.

CONTEXTUAL

Even though they are twins, their personalities are like chalk and cheese.

COMPLEX

The two business partners were like chalk and cheese, yet their opposing strengths allowed the company to thrive in a competitive market.

Anchors to
Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    a little bit of bread and no cheese

    Used to represent the song of the yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella).

  2. 02

    big cheese

    A very important figure, especially a high-ranking person in an organization.

  3. 03

    chalk off

    To record a score or event, as if on a chalkboard.

  4. 04

    chalk something up to experience

    To take a lesson from a bad outcome instead of grieving it.

  5. 05

    chalk up to

    To attribute or account for something; to ascribe.

  6. 06

    cheese tax

    A portion of cheese given to a domestic animal such as a dog or cat, usually when the cheese is being brought out or prepared for human consumption.

  7. 07

    cock cheese

    Smegma or dried semen on the glans penis, usually underneath the foreskin.

  8. 08

    cut the cheese

    To fart loudly.

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