Definitions
01dairy product
A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun Cooking
n. a food made from the pressed curds of milk.
n. a food product derived from the coagulation of the milk protein casein.
“I usually put a slice of cheese on my ham sandwich.”
“The platter featured an assortment of aged cheeses, ranging from a sharp cheddar to a delicate, creamy brie.”
Synonyms
02cliché or sentimental
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal
n. something that is too emotional, unoriginal, or silly.
n. material that is perceived as overly sentimental, cliché, or lacking in artistic depth.
“The movie was full of romantic cheese, but I liked it anyway.”
“Despite the high production values, the script was bogged down by pure cheese and predictable plot twists.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03video game exploit
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Slang
n. a cheap or easy way to win a game by using a trick.
n. the use of unconventional or low-skill tactics to achieve victory in a video game, often by exploiting specific mechanics.
“He won the match by using a hidden cheese that the other player didn't expect.”
“The professional player was criticised for relying on early-game cheese rather than demonstrating superior mechanical skill.”
Synonyms
04to win cheaply
C1 · Advanced Computing Slang
v. to win a game using a trick or a very easy strategy.
v. to defeat an opponent by employing a controversial or unsporting tactic that requires little skill.
“I managed to cheese the final boss by standing in a spot where he couldn't hit me.”
“The speedrunner found a way to cheese the entire third level, skipping several difficult encounters entirely.”
05to annoy
B2 · Upper Intermediate British English · Informal
v. to make someone angry or annoyed, usually used with 'off'.
v. to irritate or provoke someone to anger; almost exclusively used in the phrasal form 'cheese off'.
“It really cheeses me off when people leave their rubbish on the bus.”
“The constant delays in the project schedule have started to cheese off the senior stakeholders.”
06photo cue
A2 · Elementary
interj. a word people say when they are having their picture taken to make them smile.
interj. a conventionalised exclamation used to induce a smiling facial expression for a photograph.
“Everyone look at the camera and say cheese.”
“The photographer prompted the wedding party to say cheese in an attempt to capture a more relaxed group portrait.”
Usage
Usually shouted by the photographer or the subjects right before the shutter clicks.
Etymology
Etymology tree Latin cāseusbor. Proto-Germanic *kāsijaz Proto-West Germanic *kāsī Old English ċīese Middle English chese English cheese From Middle English chese, from Anglian Old English ċīese, from Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, borrowed from Latin cāseus. Doublet of queso. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Síes (“cheese”), West Frisian tsiis (“cheese”), Dutch kaas (“cheese”), German Low German Kees (“cheese”), German Käse (“cheese”).
Perhaps an alteration of cheers.
Though commonly claimed to be a borrowing of Persian چیز (čiz, “thing”), the term does not occur earliest in Anglo-Indian sources, but instead is "well recorded in British and Australian sources from the 1840s onwards".
Etymology unknown. Possibly an alteration of cease.
From cheesy.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
01. a little bit of bread and no cheese
02. big cheese
03. chalk and cheese
04. cheese tax
05. cheesed off
06. cock cheese
07. cut the cheese
08. hard cheese
10. say cheese
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/cheese
「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR