English Reference

Phrasal verb

edge out

Definition

phrasal verb. to beat someone in a competition by a very small amount. You can also use it when one thing slowly replaces another or pushes it out of a position.

phrasal verb. to defeat a competitor by a narrow margin or to displace someone or something from a position through gradual pressure. This transitive verb typically takes a direct object representing the entity being defeated or replaced.

Examples

“Our team managed to edge out the rivals in the final minute.”

“The local bakery was eventually edged out of the market by the large supermarket chain that opened nearby.”

“Despite a late surge in the polls, the incumbent was edged out by the challenger, who secured victory by fewer than five hundred votes.”

Examples

simple

“Our team managed to edge out the rivals in the final minute.”

contextual

“The local bakery was eventually edged out of the market by the large supermarket chain that opened nearby.”

complex

“Despite a late surge in the polls, the incumbent was edged out by the challenger, who secured victory by fewer than five hundred votes.”

Usage

Often used in sports, politics, or business to describe a close victory or a slow displacement.

Teaching tip

Contrast with 'defeat' or 'replace' to highlight the specific nuance of a 'narrow margin' or a 'gradual process'.

Pitfall

They edged out from the competition.

They edged out the competition.

'Edge out' is transitive and requires a direct object; it does not take the preposition 'from' when meaning to defeat.

Phrasal verb

Particles

out

Separability

optional

Pattern

edge + out + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

lose tofall behind

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference