English Reference

Phrasal verb

act as sth

Definition

phrasal verb. to do a particular job or have a specific purpose for a short time.

phrasal verb. to perform the function of a specified role or object; often used when the subject is not primarily designed for that purpose.

Examples

“This sofa can act as a bed for guests.”

“During the meeting, the vice president had to act as chairman because the boss was ill.”

“The local library often acts as a community hub where residents can access essential social services and educational resources.”

Examples

simple

“This sofa can act as a bed for guests.”

contextual

“During the meeting, the vice president had to act as chairman because the boss was ill.”

complex

“The local library often acts as a community hub where residents can access essential social services and educational resources.”

Usage

usually followed by a noun phrase describing a role, function, or profession.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'serve as' which is more formal; 'act as' often implies a temporary or substitute role rather than a permanent one.

Pitfall

He acts as of the manager.

He acts as the manager.

the preposition 'as' is followed directly by the noun phrase without 'of'.

Phrasal verb

Particles

as

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

act + as + object

Synonyms

serve asfunction aswork asdo the job of

Antonyms

neglectfail to function

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference