English Reference

Word

adrenal

US/əˈdɹinəɫ/

UK/ɐdɹˈiːnəl/

Definition

adj. relating to the small glands in your body that help you deal with stress. These glands release hormones like adrenaline when you are scared or excited.

adj. relating to the adrenal glands, which secrete hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol. Often used in medical or physiological contexts to describe the body's stress response.

Examples

“The doctor checked my adrenal function during the physical.”

“During the high-stress interview, her adrenal system kicked in, causing her heart to race and her palms to sweat.”

“Chronic stress can lead to adrenal fatigue, a condition where the body's ability to produce essential hormones like cortisol becomes significantly impaired over time.”

Examples

simple

“The doctor checked my adrenal function during the physical.”

contextual

“During the high-stress interview, her adrenal system kicked in, causing her heart to race and her palms to sweat.”

complex

“Chronic stress can lead to adrenal fatigue, a condition where the body's ability to produce essential hormones like cortisol becomes significantly impaired over time.”

Etymology

From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

adrenalAdjectiveadrenalineNoun

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference