Word
aforementioned
Phoneticsafore·men·tioned
US/əˈfɔɹˌmɛnʃənd/
UK/ɐfˈɔːmɛnʃənd/
Definitions
01previously mentioned
C1 · Advanced Formal · Academic
adj. describes something that you have already talked about earlier in the same text.
adj. Referring to a person or thing previously mentioned in the same document or speech. It typically functions as a non-gradable adjective placed before a noun.
“The aforementioned rules apply to all students living in the building.”
“The aforementioned conditions must be met in full before the contract can be signed by either party.”
Usage
Usually placed immediately before the noun it modifies.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02the things named before
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Law Formal · Technical
n. the people or things that were named earlier in a document.
n. The person or thing previously specified. Used as a substantive noun, often preceded by 'the'.
“Please ensure that the aforementioned are kept in a secure location.”
“Failure to comply with the aforementioned shall result in immediate termination of the agreement.”
Usage
Typically functions as the subject or object of a sentence in legal drafting.
Synonyms
Real-World Examples
“Both Gais’s goals were scored by their substitute, the aforementioned Lohapresert.” “Being on the pill from 14 didn’t exactly put you in touch with the natural rhythms of your cycle, either, though of course it had other benefits (such as preventing the aforementioned teenage pregnancy).” “Packed with the aforementioned butter chicken, basmati rice, a rich sauce, cheese, fresh veggie toppings, and topped with a creamy butter chicken aioli, you won’t be hungry for days.” “It should probably be pointed out here that unlike most of the aforementioned circuits, Turkey actually has a thriving and long-established football and fan culture.” Etymology
From afore- + mentioned.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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englishreference.com/q/aforementioned