English Reference

Word

agent

US/ˈeɪdʒənt/

UK/ˈeɪdʒənt/

Definitions

01business representative

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Law

n. a person who acts for another person or business, especially to help them with work or legal matters.

n. a person authorized to act for or in place of another, known as the principal, in business or legal transactions.

“The real estate agent showed us three different houses in the city center.”

“The athlete's agent negotiated a multi-year contract that included significant performance bonuses and image rights clauses.”

Antonyms

02intelligence or police officer

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who works for a government's secret service or a specific police department.

n. an official employed by a government intelligence agency or a specialized law enforcement department.

“In the movie, the secret agent had to stop a dangerous criminal.”

“Federal agents conducted a coordinated raid on the warehouse after months of surveillance and undercover work.”

03active substance

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical

n. a chemical or biological substance that causes a specific effect or change.

n. a substance or force that produces a biological, chemical, or physical effect.

“Soap is a cleaning agent that helps remove grease from your hands.”

“The researchers identified a specific chemical agent in the soil that was preventing the local crops from growing properly.”

04software process

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a computer program that acts on your behalf to perform tasks automatically.

n. an autonomous or semi-autonomous computer program that performs tasks on behalf of a user or another program.

“The smart software agent finds the cheapest flights for you automatically.”

“Intelligent agents within the network monitor traffic patterns to optimize data routing and prevent server congestion during peak hours.”

Synonyms

05grammatical doer

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Grammar Academic · Technical

n. the person or thing in a sentence that performs the action.

n. the semantic role of the entity that instigates or performs the action of the verb.

“In the sentence 'The chef cooked the meal', the chef is the agent.”

“In passive constructions, the agent is often expressed in a prepositional phrase starting with 'by' or is omitted entirely.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

patientundergoer

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “agent” in context.

Verb

01. act as agent

“The bank will act as an agent for the transaction.”

verb + prep + noun

02. agent operates

“The secret agent operates under a false identity.”

noun + verb

03. agent represents

“The agent represents several high-profile athletes in contract talks.”

noun + verb

04. contact agent

“Please contact your local agent for more information about the product.”

verb + noun

05. hire agent

“The actor decided to hire a new agent to manage his career.”

verb + noun

Adjective

06. chemical agent

“The factory was accused of releasing a toxic chemical agent into the river.”

adj + noun

07. estate agent

“We contacted an estate agent to help us sell our house.”

adj + noun

08. act as a double agent

“He was caught acting as a double agent for the enemy.”

09. active agent

10. appoint as sole agent

“The company was appointed as the sole agent for the brand in Asia.”

11. change of agent

“The athlete requested a change of agent after the failed negotiations.”

12. external agent

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti Proto-Italic *agō Latin agō Latin agēnsder. English agent From Latin agēns, present active participle of agere (“to drive, lead, conduct, manage, perform, do”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

agent(B1)

Related words

Domains

ComputingGamblingGrammarLaw

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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